Protein Information

Name F12
Synonyms Coagulation factor XII; Coagulation factor XII precursor; Coagulation factor XII Mie; F12; F12 protein; Factor XII; HAF; Hageman factor…

Compound Information

Name pyrethrins
CAS pyrethrins

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
16506569 Rodriguez MM, Bisset JA, De Armas Y, Ramos F: Pyrethroid insecticide-resistant strain of Aedes aegypti from Cuba induced by deltamethrin selection. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2005 Dec;21(4):437-45.


Adult bioassays reveal that a SAN-F12 strain was resistant to the pyrethroid and the organochlorine dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT).
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12831135 Chareonviriyaphap T, Rongnoparut P, Chantarumporn P, Bangs MJ: Biochemical detection of pyrethroid resistance mechanisms in Anopheles minimus in Thailand. J Vector Ecol. 2003 Jun;28(1):108-16.


The control parent colony was determined susceptible to the diagnostic lethal concentration of deltamethrin (0.05%), whereas the 6 resistant test populations at selected 4, 8, 12, 14, 16, and 18 filial generations (F4, F8, F12, F16, and F18) demonstrated varying levels of tolerance/resistance to deltamethrin.
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15149120 Huerta A, Medina P, Smagghe G, Castanera P, Vinuela E: Topical toxicity of two acetonic fractions of Trichilia havanensis Jacq. and four insecticides to larvae and adults of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2003;68(4 Pt A):277-86.

The toxicity of botanical origin compounds such as two acetonic fractions of the seed kernels of the Meliacea Trichilia havanensis Jacq with insecticide properties (azadirone (F12) and the mixture F18 [1,7+3,7-di-O-acethylhavanensin (4:1)], three insecticides commercially available (imidacloprid, natural pyrethrins+PBO, triflumuron) and phloxine B, were tested in the laboratory.
Concerning adults, only imidacloprid and natural pyrethrins killed them significantly 24 hours after treatment.
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