Protein Information

Name ace 1
Synonyms ACE; ACE 1; ACE T; ACE1; Angiotensin I converting enzyme; Angiotensin I converting enzyme protein; CD143; CD143 antigen…

Compound Information

Name pyrethrins
CAS pyrethrins

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
19190219 Kazanidou A, Nikou D, Grigoriou M, Vontas J, Skavdis G: Short report: a multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous genotyping of kdr and ace-1 loci in Anopheles gambiae. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Feb;80(2):236-8.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
19303125 Ramphul U, Boase T, Bass C, Okedi LM, Donnelly MJ, Muller P: Insecticide resistance and its association with target-site mutations in natural populations of Anopheles gambiae from eastern Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Nov;103(11):1121-6. Epub 2009 Mar 19.


Using molecular diagnostics, susceptible and resistant specimens were further tested for the presence of knockdown resistance (kdr) and acetylcholinesterase 1 resistance (ace-1 (R)) alleles.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
19038063 Munhenga G, Masendu HT, Brooke BD, Hunt RH, Koekemoer LK: Pyrethroid resistance in the major malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis from Gwave, a malaria-endemic area in Zimbabwe. Malar J. 2008 Nov 28;7:247.


Molecular techniques were used for species identification as well as to identify knockdown resistance (kdr) and ace-1 mutations in individual mosquitoes.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17466253 N'Guessan R, Boko P, Odjo A, Akogbeto M, Yates A, Rowland M: Chlorfenapyr: a pyrrole insecticide for the control of pyrethroid or DDT resistant Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes. Acta Trop. 2007 Apr;102(1):69-78. Epub 2007 Mar 12.


Performance against An. gambiae bearing kdr (pyrethroid and DDT resistance) or Ace-1 (R) insensitive acetylcholinesterase (organophosphate and carbamate resistance) mechanisms was studied using a variety of adult bioassay tests including a simulated-experimental hut system (tunnel tests) that allows uninhibited mosquito behaviour/insecticide interactions.
1(0,0,0,1) Details