| 18691654 |
Eder KJ, Clifford MA, Hedrick RP, Kohler HR, Werner I: Expression of immune-regulatory genes in juvenile Chinook salmon following exposure to pesticides and infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2008 Nov;25(5):508-16. Epub 2008 Jul 19.
In this study, we investigated the effects of two widely used insecticides, chlorpyrifos (CP) and esfenvalerate (EV), and a pathogen, infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), singly and in combination, on survival and cytokine (Mx protein, IL-1beta, TGF-beta and IGF-1) expression in juvenile Chinook salmon. |
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