Protein Information

Name CYP2E1
Synonyms CPE 1; Flavoprotein linked monooxygenase; Xenobiotic monooxygenase; Microsomal monooxygenase; CPE1; CYP2E; CYP2E1; CYP2E1 protein…

Compound Information

Name eugenol
CAS 2-methoxy-4-(2-propen-1-yl)phenol

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
20036707 Yogalakshmi B, Viswanathan P, Anuradha CV: Investigation of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and DNA-protective properties of eugenol in thioacetamide-induced liver injury in rats. Toxicology. 2010 Feb 9;268(3):204-12. Epub 2009 Dec 29.

Eugenol pretreatment prevented liver injury by decreasing CYP2E1 activity, lipid peroxidation indices, protein oxidation and inflammatory markers and by improving the antioxidant status.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
8887459 Zhao ZS, O'Brien PJ: The prevention of CCl4-induced liver necrosis in mice by naturally occurring methylenedioxybenzenes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1996 Oct;140(2):411-21.

Pretreatment with isosafrole, safrole, dihydrosafrole, and benzodioxole at dosages as low as 10 mg/kg significantly prevented the increase in plasma transaminase levels and histochemical changes associated with CCl4-induced liver necrosis, whereas piperonyl butoxide (PBO), eugenol, isoeugenol, sesamol, and curcumin did not prevent CCl4 hepatotoxicity even at 200 mg/kg.
The protective effects of isosafrole, safrole, and benzodioxole were therefore predominantly attributed to their ability to inactivate CYP2E1, the major isozyme involved in CCl4 bioactivation.
1(0,0,0,1) Details