| Name | cholinesterase |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Acylcholine acylhydrolase; BCHE; BCHE protein; Butyrylcholine esterase; Butyrylcholinesterase; CHE1; Choline esterase II; Cholinesterase… |
| Name | endosulfan |
|---|---|
| CAS | 6,7,8,9,10,10-hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin 3-oxide |
| PubMed | Abstract | RScore(About this table) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19324396 | Sarma K, Pal AK, Sahu NP, Ayyappan S, Baruah K: Dietary high protein and mitigates endosulfan toxicity in the spotted murrel, Channa punctatus (Bloch, 1793). Sci Total Environ. 2009 Jun 1;407(12):3668-73. Epub 2009 Mar 26. Results indicated significant reduction in the growth performance, survival, and activities of lactate dehydrogenase (liver and muscle), malate dehydrogenase (liver and muscle), enzymes of protein metabolism amino transferase in liver and amino transferase in liver and muscle), acetyl choline esterase (brain), alkaline phosphatase activity (liver), and ATPase (gill) enzymes of group fed control diet and exposed to endosulfan. |
31(0,1,1,1) | Details |
| 17423767 | Frank R, Braun HE, Wilkie I, Ewing R: A review of insecticide poisonings among domestic livestock in southern Ontario, Canada, 1982-1989. Can Vet J. 1991 Apr;32(4):219-226. Signs typical of cholinesterase inhibition caused by organophosphorus poisoning were observed in most cases. A further three poisonings of livestock occurred following the ingestion of the foliar insecticide, endosulfan (two poisonings), and the seed protectant insecticides diazinon plus lindane (one poisoning). |
2(0,0,0,2) | Details |
| 19079663 | Khan DA, Bhatti MM, Khan FA, Naqvi ST, Karam A: Adverse effects of pesticides residues on biochemical markers in pakistani tobacco farmers. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2008;1(3):274-82. Epub 2008 Jul 15. Plasma butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) was analyzed by Ellman's method. The tobacco farmers had multiple pesticides residues above ADI in their blood consisting of 35 (63%) methomyl; 31 (56%) thiodicarb; 34 (62%) cypermethrin; 27 (49%) Imidacloprid; 18 (32%) Methamidophos and 15 (27%) endosulfan. |
1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
| 5063664 | Mayer RT, Himel CM: Dynamics of fluorescent probe-cholinesterase reactions. Biochemistry. 1972 May 23;11(11):2082-90. |
1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
| 11434303 | Sparling DW, Fellers GM, McConnell LL: Pesticides and amphibian population declines in California, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2001 Jul;20(7):1591-5. Using Hyla regilla as a sentinel species, we found that cholinesterase (ChE) activity in tadpoles was depressed in mountainous areas east of the Central Valley compared with sites along the coast or north of the Valley. In addition, up to 86% of some populations had measurable endosulfan concentrations and 40% had detectable 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene, 4,4'-DDT, and 2,4'-DDT residues. |
2(0,0,0,2) | Details |
| 19290680 | Sparling DW, Fellers GM: Toxicity of two insecticides to California, USA, anurans and its relevance to declining amphibian populations. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2009 Aug;28(8):1696-703. Epub 2009 Mar 16. The present study examined the chronic toxicity of two of the insecticides most commonly used in the Central Valley and found in the mountains, chlorpyrifos and endosulfan, to larval Pacific treefrogs (Pseudacris regilla) and foothill yellow-legged frogs (Rana boylii) and discusses the implications of this toxicity to declining amphibian populations. Time to metamorphosis increased with concentration of chlorpyrifos in both species, and cholinesterase activity declined with exposure concentration in metamorphs of both species at Gosner stages 42 to 46. |
1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
| 8326087 | Chaturvedi AK: Toxicological evaluation of mixtures of ten widely used pesticides. J Appl Toxicol. 1993 May-Jun;13(3):183-8. Mice were given four mixtures of alachlor, aldrin, atrazine, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, DDT, dieldrin, endosulfan, lindane, parathion and toxaphene, at 0.01, 0.1, 1.0 and 10 ppm of each of these pesticides, in drinking water for 90 days ad libitum. The serum cholinesterase activity was inhibited by ca. 50% in the 2.5 and 5 mg kg-1 groups on either one or both of Days 8 and 15; the liver/body weight ratio increased by 24-79% and the pentobarbital-induced sleep time decreased by 80-96%.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) |
1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
| 15454122 | Garg UK, Pal AK, Jha GJ, Jadhao SB: Haemato-biochemical and immuno-pathophysiological effects of chronic toxicity with synthetic pyrethroid, organophosphate and chlorinated pesticides in broiler chicks. Int Immunopharmacol. 2004 Dec 15;4(13):1709-22. Haemato- biochemical and immuno-pathophysiological changes following feeding of broiler chicks with 20 ppm fenvalerate (synthetic pyrethroid, SP), 2 ppm monocrotophos (organophosphate, OP) and 2 ppm endosulfan (chlorinated hydrocarbon, CH) were studied. |
0(0,0,0,0) | Details |
| 19427694 | Tu HT, Silvestre F, Scippo ML, Thome JP, Phuong NT, Kestemont P: Acetylcholinesterase activity as a biomarker of exposure to antibiotics and pesticides in the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2009 Jul;72(5):1463-70. Epub 2009 May 9. This study aimed to assess the potentiality to use cholinesterase activity (ChE) in black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) as a biomarker of exposure to 2 antibiotics (enrofloxacin, furazolidone) and 2 pesticides (endosulfan, deltamethrin), commonly used in Vietnamese farms. |
6(0,0,1,1) | Details |
| 740517 | Wegman RC, Greve PA: Organochlorines, cholinesterase inhibitors, and aromatic amines in Dutch water samples, September 1969--December 1975. Pestic Monit J. 1978 Dec;12(3):149-62. Other organochlorine pesticides and their metabolites, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, aldrin, dieldrin, endrin alpha- and beta-endosulfan, and sigmaDDT were detected occasionally, but only in low concentrations. |
3(0,0,0,3) | Details |