Protein Information

Name yl 1
Synonyms Protein YL 1; Swc2; TCFL 1; TCFL1; Transcription factor like 1; Transformation suppressor gene YL 1; VPS72; Vacuolar protein sorting associated protein 72 homolog…

Compound Information

Name piperazine
CAS piperazine

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
12734389 Hajos M, Hoffmann WE, Weaver RJ: Regulation of septo-hippocampal activity by 5-hydroxytryptamine (2C) receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Aug;306(2):605-15. Epub 2003 May 6.

Intravenous administration of 5-HT2C receptor agonists 1-(3-chlorophenyl) piperazine dihydrochloride (m-CPP) and [S]-2-(chloro-5-fluoro-indol-1-yl)-1-methyl-ethylamine fumarate (Ro 60-0175) dose dependently inhibited firing activity most of the recorded MS/DBv neurons and abolished theta oscillation in all tested MS/DBv and hippocampal neurons.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
16161996 Rudolf K, Eberlein W, Engel W, Pieper H, Entzeroth M, Hallermayer G, Doods H: Development of human calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonists. 1. J Med Chem. 2005 Sep 22;48(19):5921-31.

Potent and selective small molecule CGRP antagonists. 1-[N2-[3,5-dibromo-N-[[4-(3,4-dihydro-2 (1H)-oxoquinazolin-3-yl)-1-piperidi nyl] carbonyl]-D-tyrosyl]-l-lysyl]-4-(4-pyridinyl) piperazine: the first CGRP antagonist for clinical trials in acute migraine..
31(0,1,1,1) Details
19193935 Guard DB, Swartz TD, Ritter RC, Burns GA, Covasa M: Blockade of hindbrain NMDA receptors containing NR2 subunits increases sucrose intake. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2009 Apr;296(4):R921-8. Epub 2009 Feb 4.

To test this, we measured deprivation-induced intake of 15% sucrose solution following fourth ventricle and intra-nucleus of the solitary tract (intra-NTS) injections of Conantokin G (Con G; NR2B blocker), d-3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-1-propenyl-1-phosphoric acid (d-CPPene; NR2B/2A blocker), and (+/-)-cis-1-(phenanthren-2yl-carbonyl) piperazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (PPDA; NR2D/C blocker).
6(0,0,1,1) Details
15254141 Chiou LC, Chuang KC, Wichmann J, Adam G: Ro 64-6198 [(1S,3aS)-8-(2,3,3a,4,5,6-Hexahydro-1H-phenalen-1-yl)-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triaz a-spiro [4.5] decan-4-one] acts differently from nociceptin/orphanin FQ in rat periaqueductal gray slices. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Nov;311(2):645-51. Epub 2004 Jul 13.

The effect of Ro 64-6198 was not affected by naloxone (1 microM), sulpiride (10 microM), and [1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-[4-2-phthalimido) butyl] piperazine (NAN-190) (1 microM), respectively, the antagonist of opioid, dopamine D (2), and 5-HT (1A) receptors.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
15080922 Upadhayaya RS, Sinha N, Jain S, Kishore N, Chandra R, Arora SK: Optically active antifungal azoles: synthesis and antifungal activity of (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(5-[2-[4-aryl-piperazin-1-yl]-ethyl]-tetr azol-2-yl/1-yl)-1-[1,2,4]-triazol-1-yl-butan-2-ol. Bioorg Med Chem. 2004 May 1;12(9):2225-38.

Compounds 11d and its positional isomer 12d having 3-trifluoromethyl substitution on the phenyl ring of piperazine demonstrated significant antifungal activity against variety of fungal cultures (Candida spp.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
17649988 Leopoldo M, Lacivita E, Contino M, Colabufo NA, Berardi F, Perrone R: Structure-activity relationship study on N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-4-aryl-1-piperazinehexanamides, a class of 5-HT7 receptor agents. 2. J Med Chem. 2007 Aug 23;50(17):4214-21. Epub 2007 Jul 25.

Here we report the synthesis of N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-4-aryl-1-piperazinealkylamides 16-29 that were designed to elucidate both structure-affinity and -activity relationships for the 5-HT7 receptor, by targeting the substituent in 2-position of the aryl linked to the piperazine ring.
Certain lipophilic substituents (SCH3, CH (CH3) 2, N (CH3) 2, CH3, Ph) led to high-affinity agonists, whereas OH and NHCH3 substituents switched intrinsic activity toward antagonism. 4-[2-(1-Methylethyl) phenyl]-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-1-pipera zinehexanamide (19), 4-(2-diphenyl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-1-piperazinehexanamid e (21), and 4-(2-dimethylaminophenyl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-1-piperazi nehexanamide (22) were identified as potent 5-HT7 receptor agonists (Ki = 0.13-1.1 nM, EC50 = 0.90-1.77 microM), showing selectivity over 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and D2 receptors.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15336263 Heinrich T, Bottcher H, Schiemann K, Holzemann G, Schwarz M, Bartoszyk GD, van Amsterdam C, Greiner HE, Seyfried CA: Dual 5-HT1A agonists and 5-HT re-uptake inhibitors by combination of indole-butyl-amine and chromenonyl-piperazine structural elements in a single molecular entity. Bioorg Med Chem. 2004 Sep 15;12(18):4843-52.

In the course of structural modifications of vilazodone 3-[4-[4-(2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl)-1-piperazinyl]-butyl]-1H-indole-5-car bonitrile 8i and its fluorine analogue 6-[4-[4-(5-fluor-3-indolyl)-butyl]-1-piperazinyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one have been identified.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18582863 Kimura Y, Naitou Y, Wanibuchi F, Yamaguchi T: 5-HT (2C) receptor activation is a common mechanism on proerectile effects of apomorphine, oxytocin and melanotan-II in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Jul 28;589(1-3):157-62. Epub 2008 May 24.


SB200646 at 10 mg/kg and SB242084 at 3 mg/kg, these doses which completely antagonize penile erections induced by 5-HT (2C) receptor agonists, m-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) and (S)-2-(7-ethyl-1H-furo [2,3-g] indazol-1-yl)-1-methylethylamine (YM348), significantly inhibited penile erections elicited by apomorphine, oxytocin or MT-II.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15588097 Leopoldo M, Berardi F, Colabufo NA, Contino M, Lacivita E, Niso M, Perrone R, Tortorella V: Structure-affinity relationship study on N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-4-aryl-1-piperazinealkylamides, a new class of 5-hydroxytryptamine7 receptor agents. J Med Chem. 2004 Dec 16;47(26):6616-24.

In relation to 5-HT7 receptor affinity, receptor binding studies indicated that (i) the optimal alkyl chain length was five methylenes, (ii) an unsubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalenyl nucleus was preferred, and (iii) the substitution pattern of the aryl ring linked to the piperazine ring played a crucial role.
Among them, 4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-1-piperazinehexa namide (28), 4-(2-acetylphenyl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-1-piperazinehexan amide (34), 4-(2-methylthiophenyl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-1-piperazineh exanamide (44), 4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-1-piperazinehexa namide (46), and 4-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-1-piperazinehexan amide (49) were assayed for the 5-HT7 receptor-mediated relaxation of substance P-induced guinea pig ileum contraction.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11509227 Vickers SP, Easton N, Malcolm CS, Allen NH, Porter RH, Bickerdike MJ, Kennett GA: Modulation of 5-HT (2A) receptor-mediated head-twitch behaviour in the rat by 5-HT (2C) receptor agonists. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2001 Jul-Aug;69(3-4):643-52.


The preferential 5-HT (2C) receptor agonists Ro 60-0175, 6-chloro-2-[1-piperazinyl]-pyrazine HCl (MK-212), 1-(3-chlorophenyl) piperazine hydrochloride (mCPP), 1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl) piperazine hydrochloride (TFMPP), and (S)-3-[(2,3-dihydro-5-methoxy-1H-inden-4-yl) oxy]-pyrollidine HCl (ORG-37684), the 5-HT (2A/2C) receptor agonist 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI), the 5-HT (2B) receptor agonist 1-[5-thienylmethoxy-1-1H-3-indoyl] propan-2-amine hydrochloride (BW-723C86), and nor-D-fenfluramine were administered to rats subsequent to an acute challenge of SB-242084.
0(0,0,0,0) Details
15719229 Hayashi A, Suzuki M, Sasamata M, Miyata K: Agonist diversity in 5-HT (2C) receptor-mediated weight control in rats. Psychopharmacology. 2005 Mar;178(2-3):241-9. Epub 2004 Oct 21.


OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of repeated oral administration of three 5-HT (2C) receptor agonists, m-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP), d (S)-2-(6-chloro-5-fluoroindol-1-yl)-1-methylethylamine (RO60-0175) and (S)-2-(7-ethyl-1H-furo [2,3-g] indazol-1-yl)-1-methylethylamine (YM348), on food intake and energy expenditure in rats.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12723957 Osa Y, Kobayashi S, Sato Y, Suzuki Y, Takino K, Takeuchi T, Miyata Y, Sakaguchi M, Takayanagi H: Structural properties of dibenzosuberanylpiperazine derivatives for efficient reversal of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium chabaudi. J Med Chem. 2003 May 8;46(10):1948-56.


For the purpose of developing chemosensitizers to reverse chloroquine (CQ) resistance in Plasmodium chabaudi in vivo, dibenzosuberanylpiperazine (1-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [a,d] cyclohepten-5-yl) piperazine) (DSP) and its piperazin-1-yl derivatives were synthesized systematically.
0(0,0,0,0) Details
11426831 Quirk K, Lawrence A, Jones J, Misra A, Harvey V, Lamb H, Revell D, Porter RH, Knight AR: Characterisation of agonist binding on human 5-HT2C receptor isoforms. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 May 11;419(2-3):107-12.


In these studies the affinity of agonists (5-HT, Ro600175 ((S)-2-(6-Chloro-5-fluoroindol-1-yl)-1-methylethylamine), MK212 (6-Chloro-2-(piperazinyl) pyrazine), mCPP (1-(m-chlorophenyl)-piperazine), TfMPP (N-(m-trifluoromethylphenyl) piperazine), DOI (1-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane), DOB (1-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane) and 8OH-DPAT (8-hydroxy-2-(di-N-propylamino) tetralin) was higher at the INI isoform, whilst antagonist affinity (ketanserin and mesulergine) did not change between the two receptor isoforms.
0(0,0,0,0) Details
15146031 Millan MJ, Gobert A, Roux S, Porsolt R, Meneses A, Carli M, Di Cara B, Jaffard R, Rivet JM, Lestage P, Mocaer E, Peglion JL, Dekeyne A: The serotonin1A receptor partial agonist S15535 [4-(benzodioxan-5-yl) 1-(indan-2-yl) piperazine] enhances cholinergic transmission and cognitive function in rodents: a combined neurochemical and behavioral analysis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Oct;311(1):190-203. Epub 2004 May 14.
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18404460 Gessi S, Varani K, Merighi S, Leung E, Mac Lennan S, Baraldi PG, Borea PA: Novel selective antagonist radioligands for the pharmacological study of A (2B) adenosine receptors. Purinergic Signal. 2006 Nov;2(4):583-8. Epub 2006 Jul 8.

Recently, high-affinity radioligands for A (2B) receptors, [N-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-[4-(2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-2,6-dioxo-1,3-dipropyl-1H-puri n-8-yl)-phenoxy] acetamide ([(3) H] MRS 1754), N-(2-(2-Phenyl-6-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetratritrio-3-phenylpropyl)-piperazine-1-car bonyl]-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-ethyl)-acetamide ([(3) H] OSIP339391) and N-benzo [1,3] dioxol-5-yl-2-[5-(1,3-dipropyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H -purin-8-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yloxy]-acetamide] ([(3) H] MRE 2029F20), have been introduced.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
18271296 Bharathi Ch, Prabahar KJ, Prasad ChS, Srinivasa Rao M, Trinadhachary GN, Handa VK, Dandala R, Naidu A: Identification, isolation, synthesis and characterization of impurities of quetiapine fumarate. Pharmazie. 2008 Jan;63(1):14-9.

Based on the spectral data, the impurities were characterized as 2-[4-dibenzo [b,f][1,4] thiazepine-11-yl-1 -piperazinyl] 1 -2-ethanol (impurity I, desethanol quetiapine), 11-[(N-formyl)-1-piperazinyl]-dibenzo [b,f][1,4] thiazepine (impurity II, N-formyl piperazinyl thiazepine), 2-(2-hydroxy ethoxy) ethyl-2-[2-[4-dibenzo [b,f][1,4] thiazepine-11- piperazinyl-1-carboxylate (impurity III, quetiapine carboxylate), 11-[4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl] dibenzo [b,f][1,4] thiazepine (impurity IV, ethylpiperazinyl thiazepine), 2-[2-(4-dibenzo [b,f][1,4] thiazepin-11-yl-1-piperazinyl) ethoxy] 1-ethyl ethanol [impurity V, ethyl quetiapine), 1,4-bis [dibenzo [b,f][1,4] thiazepine-11-yl] piperazine [impurity VI, bis (dibenzo) piperazine].
31(0,1,1,1) Details
15113845 Schlag BD, Lou Z, Fennell M, Dunlop J: Ligand dependency of 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor internalization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):865-70. Epub 2004 Apr 27.

In this study, we have examined the effects of 5-HT2C receptor agonists serotonin, Ro 60-0175 [(S)-2-(6-chloro-5-fluoroindol-1-yl)-1-methylethylamine], and WAY-161503 [(4aR)-8,9-dichloro-2,3,4,4a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino [1,2-a] quinoxalin-5 (6H) -one]; partial agonists mCPP [1-(m-chlorophenyl) piperazine] and DOI [(+)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-amino-propane]; inverse agonists SB-206553 [N-3-pyridinyl-3,5-dihydro-5-methylbenzo (1,2-b:4,5-b') dipyrrole-1 (2H) carbo xamide] and mianserin; and neutral antagonists SB-242084 [6-chloro-5-methyl-1-[[2-[(2-methyl-3-pyridyl) oxy]-5-pyridyl] carbamoyl]-in doline] and 5-methoxygramine on the internalization of a C-terminal green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged 5-HT2C receptor (VSV isoform) expressed in transiently transfected human embryonic kidney cells.
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12181435 Newman-Tancredi A, Cussac D, Marini L, Millan MJ: Antibody capture assay reveals bell-shaped concentration-response isotherms for h5-HT (1A) receptor-mediated Galpha (i3) activation: conformational selection by high-efficacy agonists, and relationship to trafficking of receptor signaling. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Sep;62(3):590-601.

In contrast, the partial agonists (-)-pindolol and 4-(benzodioxan-5-yl) 1-(indan-2-yl) piperazine (S15535) displayed sigmoidal stimulation isotherms, whereas spiperone and other inverse agonists sigmoidally inhibited [(35) S] GTPgammaS binding.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
16289351 Gannon RL, Millan MJ: Serotonin1A autoreceptor activation by S 15535 enhances circadian activity rhythms in hamsters: evaluation of potential interactions with serotonin2A and serotonin2C receptors. Neuroscience. 2006;137(1):287-99. Epub 2005 Nov 10.

In contrast, the serotonin (5HT) 1A partial agonist, 4-(benzodioxan-5-yl) 1-(indan2-yl) piperazine (S 15535), was found to enhance the phase-shifting influence of light on hamster circadian rhythms [Gannon, Neuroscience 119 (2003) 567].
31(0,1,1,1) Details