Protein Information

Name glutathione S transferase
Synonyms GST class alpha 2; Gst2; GST class alpha; GST class alpha member 2; GST gamma; GSTA 2; GSTA2; GSTA2 2…

Compound Information

Name vinclozolin
CAS 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
7722883 Lodovici M, Aiolli S, Monserrat C, Dolara P, Medica A, Di Simplicio P: Effect of a mixture of 15 commonly used pesticides on DNA levels of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in rat liver. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 1994;13(3):163-8.

The level of 8-OH-2-deoxyguanosine in rat liver DNA was measured as an index of oxidative damage after treating rats for 10 days at a dose ranging from 0.75 to 10 mg/kg with a mixture of 15 pesticides (dithiocarbamate, benomyl, thiabendazole, diphenylamine, chlorthalonil, procimidone, methidathion, chlorpyrifos-ethyl, fenarimol, parathion-methyl, chlorpropham, parathion, vinclozolin, chlorfenvinphos, pirimiphos-ethyl) commonly found in foods of central Italy.
The administration of the pesticide mixture dose dependently reduced benzo (a) pyrene hydroxylase, N-demethylase activities, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, glutathione-S-transferase and thiol transferase activities in the liver.
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15651921 Dierickx PJ: Cytotoxicity of the dicarboximide fungicides, vinclozolin and iprodione, in rat hepatoma-derived Fa32 cells. Altern Lab Anim. 2004 Oct;32(4):369-73.

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8082578 Ito N, Hasegawa R, Imaida K, Takahashi S, Shirai T: Medium-term rat liver bioassay for rapid detection of carcinogens and modifiers of hepatocarcinogenesis. Drug Metab Rev. 1994;26(1-2):431-42.

For rapid detection of carcinogenic agents, a medium-term liver bioassay has been established in our laboratory using preneoplastic glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P) positive foci in the rat liver as endpoint marker lesions.
Malathion and vinclozolin proved positive, although both have been reported to be noncarcinogenic in rats and mice.
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8402576 Hoshiya T, Hasegawa R, Hakoi K, Cui L, Ogiso T, Cabral R, Ito N: Enhancement by non-mutagenic pesticides of GST-P positive hepatic foci development initiated with diethylnitrosamine in the rat. Cancer Lett. 1993 Aug 16;72(1-2):59-64.

The potential hepatocarcinogenicity of seven pesticides was examined using a rapid bioassay based on the induction of glutathione S-transferase placental form positive foci in the rat liver.
Positive results were seen with chlorobenzilate (2000 ppm), vinclozolin (2000 ppm), malathion (4000 ppm), tecnazene (2000 ppm) and isoproturon (2000 ppm).
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