Protein Information

Name lactate dehydrogenase (protein family or complex)
Synonyms LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; lactate dehydrogenases

Compound Information

Name allyl alcohol
CAS 2-propen-1-ol

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
1999326 Ganey PE, Keller B, Lichtman SN, Lemasters JJ, Thurman RG: A new method to monitor Kupffer cell phagocytosis continuously in perfused rat liver. Hepatology. 1991 Mar;13(3):567-74.

This new method was combined with standard procedures to monitor parenchymal cell function (e.g., oxygen uptake and release of lactate dehydrogenase), Kupffer cell phagocytic activity and parenchymal cell injury simultaneously during perfusion with the hepatotoxicant allyl alcohol.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
3746662 Belinsky SA, Badr MZ, Kauffman FC, Thurman RG: Mechanism of hepatotoxicity in periportal regions of the liver lobule due to allyl alcohol: studies on thiols and energy status. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1986 Sep;238(3):1132-7.

Infusion of allyl alcohol (350 microM) for 20 min depleted hepatic glutathione content by 95% in both regions of the liver lobule yet damage was undetectable as indexed by release of lactate dehydrogenase or uptake of trypan blue.
13(0,0,2,3) Details
8571405 Rikans LE, Cai DY, Hornbrook KR: Oxidation of pyridine nucleotides is an early event in the lethality of allyl alcohol. Toxicology. 1996 Jan 8;106(1-3):85-92.

NAD+, NADH, NADP+, NADPH and viability loss (leakage of lactate dehydrogenase into the medium) were measured in cells incubated with 0.5 mM allyl alcohol with or without the addition of 2 mM dithiothreitol at 30 min.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
3755756 Badr MZ, Belinsky SA, Kauffman FC, Thurman RG: Mechanism of hepatotoxicity to periportal regions of the liver lobule due to allyl alcohol: role of oxygen and lipid peroxidation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1986 Sep;238(3):1138-42.

Infusion of allyl alcohol in oxygen-saturated perfusate in either direction caused release of lactate dehydrogenase and malondialdehyde.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
2933316 Belinsky SA, Bradford BU, Forman DT, Glassman EB, Felder MR, Thurman RG: Hepatotoxicity due to allyl alcohol in deermice depends on alcohol dehydrogenase. Hepatology. 1985 Nov-Dec;5(6):1179-82.

In contrast, dose-dependent necrosis of periportal regions of the liver and increases in plasma levels of lactate dehydrogenase, sorbitol dehydrogenase and SGOT were observed in plasma from alcohol dehydrogenase-positive deermice (AdhF) 24 hr following administration of allyl alcohol (21 to 84 mg per kg).
6(0,0,1,1) Details
7823323 Rikans LE, Cai Y, Hornbrook KR: Allyl alcohol cytotoxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes: effects of azide, fasting, and fructose. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1995 Jan;44(1):1-11.

ATP, ADP, AMP, and viability loss (leakage of lactate dehydrogenase into the medium) were measured in isolated hepatocytes of fed or fasted rats exposed to 0.5 mM allyl alcohol.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
2835185 Penttila KE: Allyl alcohol cytotoxicity and glutathione depletion in isolated periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 1988;65(2):107-21.

The distinct origin of the cell preparations was confirmed by the p.p./p.v. ratios of alanine aminotransferase (p.p./p.v. = 1.8), lactate dehydrogenase (1.3) and glutamine synthetase (0.10).
2(0,0,0,2) Details
1871771 te Koppele JM, Keller BJ, Caldwell-Kenkel JC, Lemasters JJ, Thurman RG: Effect of hepatotoxic chemicals and hypoxia on hepatic nonparenchymal cells: impairment of phagocytosis by Kupffer cells and disruption of the endothelium in rat livers perfused with colloidal carbon. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1991 Aug;110(1):20-30.

Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of several hepatotoxic chemicals (allyl alcohol, ethylhexanol, and menadione) and hypoxia on phagocytic activity of Kupffer cells in perfused rat liver.
With all chemicals studied, a rapid (10-30 min) decline in the rate of phagocytosis preceded parenchymal cell death as assessed from release of lactate dehydrogenase.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
6470978 Belinsky SA, Popp JA, Kauffman FC, Thurman RG: Trypan blue uptake as a new method to investigate hepatotoxicity in periportal and pericentral regions of the liver lobule: studies with allyl alcohol in the perfused liver. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1984 Sep;230(3):755-60.

Subsequently, lactate dehydrogenase began to appear in the effluent perfusate.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11394714 Karas M, Chakrabarti SK: Caffeine potentiation of allyl alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 2001;20(2):155-64.

The AA (2.5 mM)-induced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage observed after 60 minutes incubation was completely prevented when pretreated for 15 minutes with 4-methylpyrazole (MP) (0.5 mM).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
3564024 Smith PF, Fisher R, Shubat PJ, Gandolfi AJ, Krumdieck CL, Brendel K: In vitro cytotoxicity of allyl alcohol and bromobenzene in a novel organ culture system. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1987 Mar 15;87(3):509-22.

Dose- and time-dependent increases in media lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and decreases in slice K+ content and in protein synthesis were observed in rat liver slices incubated with either compound at concentrations between 0.1 and 1 mM over a period of 6 hr.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
3726883 Rikans LE, Hornbrook KR: Isolated hepatocytes as a model for aging effects on hepatotoxicity: studies with allyl alcohol. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1986 Jul;84(3):634-9.

Initial values for trypan blue uptake, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, alanine aminotransferase release, and glutathione content were similar in cells isolated from rats aged 5, 15, or 26 months.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
1897958 Lash LH, Woods EB: Cytotoxicity of alkylating agents in isolated rat kidney proximal tubular and distal tubular cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1991 Apr;286(1):46-56.

Three model alkylating agents, methyl vinyl ketone, allyl alcohol, and N-dimethylnitrosamine, were used as test chemicals.
Lactate dehydrogenase leakage was used to assess irreversible cellular injury.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
1631894 Przybocki JM, Reuhl KR, Thurman RG, Kauffman FC: Involvement of nonparenchymal cells in oxygen-dependent hepatic injury by allyl alcohol. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1992 Jul;115(1):57-63.

0(0,0,0,0) Details