Protein Information

Name glutathione S transferase
Synonyms GST class alpha 2; Gst2; GST class alpha; GST class alpha member 2; GST gamma; GSTA 2; GSTA2; GSTA2 2…

Compound Information

Name fluxofenim
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
20183093 Scarponi L, Del Buono D: Festuca arundinacea, glutathione S-transferase and herbicide safeners: a preliminary case study to reduce herbicidal pollution. J Environ Sci Health B. 2009 Nov;44(8):805-9.

The expression of glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity in Festuca arundinacea was investigated in response to the following herbicide safeners: benoxacor, cloquintocet-mexyl, fenchlorazol-ethyl, fenclorim, fluxofenim and oxabetrinil.
7(0,0,1,2) Details
16835885 Scarponi L, Quagliarini E, Del Buono D: Induction of wheat and maize glutathione S-transferase by some herbicide safeners and their effect on enzyme activity against butachlor and terbuthylazine. Pest Manag Sci. 2006 Oct;62(10):927-32.

The expression of glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity in wheat and maize shoots was investigated in response to treatments with the herbicide safeners benoxacor, cloquintocet-mexyl, fenchlorazole-ethyl, fenclorim, fluxofenim and oxabetrinil.
7(0,0,1,2) Details
12428014 DeRidder BP, Dixon DP, Beussman DJ, Edwards R, Goldsbrough PB: Induction of glutathione S-transferases in Arabidopsis by herbicide safeners. Plant Physiol. 2002 Nov;130(3):1497-505.

Treatment of Arabidopsis seedlings growing in liquid medium with various safeners similarly resulted in enhanced GST activities toward a range of xenobiotics with benoxacor, fenclorim, and fluxofenim being the most effective.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
12827355 Riechers DE, Zhang Q, Xu F, Vaughn KC: Tissue-specific expression and localization of safener-induced glutathione S-transferase proteins in Triticum tauschii. Planta. 2003 Sep;217(5):831-40. Epub 2003 Jun 24.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
16361527 DeRidder BP, Goldsbrough PB: Organ-specific expression of glutathione S-transferases and the efficacy of herbicide safeners in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2006 Jan;140(1):167-75. Epub 2005 Dec 16.

Benoxacor, fenclorim, and fluxofenim did not protect Arabidopsis from herbicide injury but did induce RNA expression of the glutathione-conjugate transporters encoded by AtMRP1, AtMRP2, AtMRP3, and AtMRP4.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
9276955 Riechers DE, Irzyk GP, Jones SS, Fuerst EP: Partial characterization of glutathione S-transferases from wheat (Triticum spp.) and purification of a safener-induced glutathione S-transferase from Triticum tauschii. Plant Physiol. 1997 Aug;114(4):1461-70.

Treatment of seeds with the herbicide safener fluxofenim increased the total GST activity extracted from T. aestivum shoots 9-fold when assayed with dimethenamid as a substrate, but had no effect on glutathione levels.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
15221767 Zhang Q, Riechers DE: Proteomic characterization of herbicide safener-induced proteins in the coleoptile of Triticum tauschii seedlings. Proteomics. 2004 Jul;4(7):2058-71.

The herbicide safener fluxofenim dramatically increased protein abundance in the molecular weight (M (r)) range of 24 to 30 kDa, as well as a few higher M (r) proteins, in the coleoptile of T. tauschii seedlings.
Among the eighteen inducible proteins, fifteen were glutathione S-transferase (GST) subunits that fall into three subclasses: eight proteins were from the tau subclass, six proteins were from the phi subclass, and one protein was from the lambda class.
1(0,0,0,1) Details