Protein Information

Name High mobility group box 1
Synonyms Amphoterin; Chromosomal protein nonhistone HMG1; HMG 1; HMG 3; HMG1; HMG3; HMGB 1; HMGB1…

Compound Information

Name SMA
CAS sodium 2-chloroacetate

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
18929840 Kao YH, Jawan B, Goto S, Hung CT, Lin YC, Nakano T, Hsu LW, Lai CY, Tai MH, Chen CL: High-mobility group box 1 protein activates hepatic stellate cells in vitro. Transplant Proc. 2008 Oct;40(8):2704-5.

RESULTS: HMGB1 at concentrations > 1 ng/mL significantly stimulated HSC growth as revealed by proliferation and BrdU assays. alpha-SMA gene and protein expression were significantly up-regulated by HMGB1, whereas the MMP-2, but not MMP-9, activity was suppressed by HMGB1 treatment.
7(0,0,0,7) Details
20038715 Wang S, Schmaderer C, Kiss E, Schmidt C, Bonrouhi M, Porubsky S, Gretz N, Schaefer L, Kirschning CJ, Popovic ZV, Grone HJ: Recipient Toll-like receptors contribute to chronic graft dysfunction by both MyD88- and TRIF-dependent signaling. Dis Model Mech. 2010 Jan-Feb;3(1-2):92-103. Epub 2009 Dec 28.


Potential endogenous renal TLR ligands, specifically for TLR2 and TLR4, have now been detected by a significant upregulation of glucose regulated protein (GRP)-94, fibrinogen, heat shock protein (HSP)-60, HSP-70, biglycan (Bgn) and high-mobility group box chromosomal protein 1 (HMGB1) in the acute and chronic transplant setting.
1(0,0,0,1) Details