Protein Information

Name glutathione S transferase
Synonyms GST class alpha 2; Gst2; GST class alpha; GST class alpha member 2; GST gamma; GSTA 2; GSTA2; GSTA2 2…

Compound Information

Name amitrole
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
16798037 Freitas DR, Rosa RM, Moraes J, Campos E, Logullo C, Da Silva Vaz I Jr, Masuda A: Relationship between glutathione S-transferase, catalase, oxygen consumption, lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress in eggs and larvae of Boophilus microplus (Acarina: Ixodidae). Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2007 Apr;146(4):688-94. Epub 2006 May 16.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
8250959 Aniya Y, Shimoji M, Naito A: Increase in liver microsomal glutathione S-transferase activity by phenobarbital treatment of rats. Biochem Pharmacol. 1993 Nov 17;46(10):1741-7.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
3445547 Antonenkov VD, Gusev VA, Krasnova SN: [Effect of ethanol and the catalase inhibitor aminotriazole on the activity of antioxidative enzymes in the rat liver and heart]. Vopr Med Khim. 1987 Nov-Dec;33(6):59-64.


Effect of ethanol and aminotriazole on content of reduced glutathione as well as on activity of catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione-S-transferase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, the enzymes participating in the antioxidation system, were also studied in liver and heart tissues.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
3169364 Antonenkov VD, Panchenko LF: Effect of chronic ethanol treatment under partial catalase inhibition on the activity of enzymes related to peroxide metabolism in rat liver and heart. Int J Biochem. 1988;20(8):823-8.


In order to test the hypothesis that the alcoholic cardiomyopathy under partial catalase inhibition is associated with the activation of lipid peroxidation in cardiomyocytes (Panchenko et al., Experientia 43, 580-581, 1987), the effects of ethanol and catalase inhibitor 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (aminotriazole) on rat heart and liver content of reduced glutathione and on the activity of enzymes related to peroxide metabolism: catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, glutathione-S-transferase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were investigated. 2.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
16168691 Bagnyukova TV, Storey KB, Lushchak VI: Adaptive response of antioxidant enzymes to catalase inhibition by aminotriazole in goldfish liver and kidney. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Nov;142(3):335-41. Epub 2005 Sep 15.


Glutathione peroxidase and glutathione-S-transferase activities increased in kidney after aminotriazole treatment whereas activities of glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase in liver decreased after 24 h but rebounded by 168 h.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
16023088 Bagnyukova TV, Vasylkiv OY, Storey KB, Lushchak VI: Catalase inhibition by amino triazole induces oxidative stress in goldfish brain. Brain Res. 2005 Aug 9;1052(2):180-6.


The activities of both glutathione peroxidase and glutathione-S-transferase increased by approximately 50% and 80%, respectively, in brain of AMT-treated fish and this might represent a compensatory response to lowered catalase activity.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
8200258 Ito Y, Suzuki Y, Ogonuki H, Hiraishi H, Razandi M, Terano A, Harada T, Ivey KJ: Role of iron and glutathione redox cycle in acetaminophen-induced cytotoxicity to cultured rat hepatocytes. Dig Dis Sci. 1994 Jun;39(6):1257-64.


Pretreatment with both diethyl maleate, which covalently binds glutathione as catalyzed by glutathione-S-transferase, and bis (chloroethyl)-nitrosourea, an inhibitor of glutathione reductase, enhanced acetaminophen-induced cytotoxicity.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15800397 Ichihara T, Miyashita K, Kawabe M, Imaida K, Asamoto M, Ogiso T, Tamano S, Hirose M, Shirai T: Lack of combination hepatocarcinogenicity of harman, norharman and amitrole when given with NaNO2 in the rat. J Toxicol Sci. 2005 Feb;30(1):1-6.

0(0,0,0,0) Details
1479014 Nasr-Esfahani MH, Johnson MH: Quantitative analysis of cellular glutathione in early preimplantation mouse embryos developing in vivo and in vitro. Hum Reprod. 1992 Oct;7(9):1281-90.


It is concluded that early embryos lack a mercaptosuccinate sensitive peroxidase activity for removing H2O2, which may be removed by catalase or the glutathione-S-transferase system.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12428016 Garreton V, Carpinelli J, Jordana X, Holuigue L: The as-1 promoter element is an oxidative stress-responsive element and salicylic acid activates it via oxidative species. Plant Physiol. 2002 Nov;130(3):1516-26.


The activation sequence-1 (as-1)-like element found in the promoter of some glutathione S-transferase (GST) genes, has been previously described as a salicylic acid (SA)- and auxin-responsive element.
1(0,0,0,1) Details