Protein Information

Name PPAR
Synonyms NR1C1; PPAR; PPAR alpha; PPARA; PPARalpha; Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor; Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha; hPPAR…

Compound Information

Name acrolein
CAS 2-propenal

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
20091025 Mizukami S, Ichimura R, Kemmochi S, Taniai E, Shimamoto K, Ohishi T, Takahashi M, Mitsumori K, Shibutani M: Induction of GST-P-positive proliferative lesions facilitating lipid peroxidation with possible involvement of transferrin receptor up-regulation and ceruloplasmin down-regulation from the early stage of liver tumor promotion in rats. Arch Toxicol. 2010 Apr;84(4):319-31. Epub 2009 Dec 20.


To estimate the involvement of oxidative stress responses to the promotion, immunolocalization of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, malondialdehyde and acrolein was similarly examined.
0(0,0,0,0) Details
16413037 Wung BS, Wu CC, Hsu MC, Hsieh CW: 15-Deoxy-Delta (12,14)-prostaglandin J (2) suppresses IL-6-induced STAT3 phosphorylation via electrophilic reactivity in endothelial cells. Life Sci. 2006 May 22;78(26):3035-42. Epub 2006 Jan 18.


The electrophilic compound, acrolein, mimics the inhibition effect of 15d-PGJ (2).
0(0,0,0,0) Details
20149621 Zhu L, Liu Z, Feng Z, Hao J, Shen W, Li X, Sun L, Sharman E, Wang Y, Wertz K, Weber P, Shi X, Liu J: Hydroxytyrosol protects against oxidative damage by simultaneous activation of mitochondrial biogenesis and phase II detoxifying enzyme systems in retinal pigment epithelial cells. J Nutr Biochem. 2010 Feb 9.

Hydroxytyrosol treatment simultaneously protected against acrolein-induced inhibition of nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator 1 alpha (PPARGC1alpha) in ARPE-19 cells.
81(1,1,1,1) Details