Protein Information

Name brains
Synonyms BPG dependent PGAM 1; Brain; CDABP0006; PGAM 1; PGAM B; PGAM1; PGAM1 protein; PGAMA…

Compound Information

Name acrylonitrile
CAS 2-propenenitrile

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
15842835 Lu RZ, Chen ZQ, Jin FS: [Effects of acrylonitrile in drinking water on monoamine neurotransmitters and its metabolites in male rat brains.]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2005 Mar;39(2):122-5.
87(1,1,2,2) Details
10048137 Jiang J, Xu Y, Klaunig JE: Induction of oxidative stress in rat brain by acrylonitrile (ACN). Toxicol Sci. 1998 Dec;46(2):333-41.

Oxidative DNA damage indicated by the presence of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (OH8dG) and lipid peroxidation indicated by the presence of malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation product, in rat brains and livers were examined.
4(0,0,0,4) Details
20127315 Suhua W, Rongzhu L, Wenrong X, Guangwei X, Xiaowu Z, Shizhong W, Ye Z, Fangan H, Aschner M: Induction or inhibition of cytochrome P450 2E1 modifies the acute toxicity of acrylonitrile in rats: biochemical evidence. Arch Toxicol. 2010 Feb 3.

The levels of cyanide (CN (-)), a terminal metabolite of AN, were significantly increased in the brains and livers of the AN-treated rats with increased CYP2E1 activity, compared with the levels in rats treated with AN alone, DCE + AN or acetone + DCE + AN.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
19913070 Guangwei X, Rongzhu L, Wenrong X, Suhua W, Xiaowu Z, Shizhong W, Ye Z, Aschner M, Kulkarni SK, Bishnoi M: Curcumin pretreatment protects against acute acrylonitrile-induced oxidative damage in rats. Toxicology. 2010 Jan 12;267(1-3):140-6. Epub 2009 Nov 11.

These results establish that curcumin pretreatment has a beneficial role in mitigating AN-induced oxidative stress both in the brains and livers of exposed rats and these effects are mediated independently of cytochrome P450 2E1 inhibition.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18834918 Campian EC, Benz FW: The acute lethality of acrylonitrile is not due to brain metabolic arrest. Toxicology. 2008 Nov 20;253(1-3):104-9. Epub 2008 Sep 9.

In this study we have measured the high energy metabolites phosphocreatine (PCr), ATP, ADP and AMP by HPLC and compared their levels in the brains of rats treated with an LD90 dose of AN, when respiration ceased, vs. controls.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18752313 El-Sayed el-SM, Abo-Salem OM, Abd-Ellah MF, Abd-Alla GM: Hesperidin, an antioxidant flavonoid, prevents acrylonitrile-induced oxidative stress in rat brain. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2008 Jul;22(4):268-73.

We examined the ability of hesperidin, an antioxidant flavonoid, to attenuate ACN-induced alterations in lipid peroxidation in rat brains.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
2425936 Hogy LL, Guengerich FP: In vivo interaction of acrylonitrile and 2-cyanoethylene oxide with DNA in rats. Cancer Res. 1986 Aug;46(8):3932-8.

0(0,0,0,0) Details