Protein Information

Name PI3K
Synonyms GRB 1; PI3K; GRB1; PI3 kinase p85 subunit alpha; Phosphatidyl inositol 3 kinase associated p85 alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase regulatory subunit alpha; PtdIns 3 kinase p85 alpha…

Compound Information

Name ACC
CAS 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
18670617 Cantini G, Lombardi A, Piscitelli E, Poli G, Ceni E, Marchiani S, Ercolino T, Galli A, Serio M, Mannelli M, Luconi M: Rosiglitazone inhibits adrenocortical cancer cell proliferation by interfering with the IGF-IR intracellular signaling. PPAR Res. 2008;2008:904041. Epub 2008 Jul 28.


The analysis of the main intracellular signaling pathways downstream of the activated IGF-IR, phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) cascades reveals that RGZ rapidly interferes with the Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation/activation which mediates IGF-I stimulated proliferation.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
17669465 Vranic S, Bilalovic N, Lee LM, Kruslin B, Lilleberg SL, Gatalica Z: PIK3CA and PTEN mutations in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast metastatic to kidney. Hum Pathol. 2007 Sep;38(9):1425-31. Epub 2007 Jul 31.


A detailed molecular genetic analysis of the primary and metastatic tumors demonstrated somatic mutations in 2 well-known cancer genes associated with regulation of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway: (1) PIK3CA, which encodes the catalytic alpha subunit of the phosphoinositide-3-kinase, and (2) PTEN, which encodes phosphatase and tensin homolog.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
19698760 Roman EA, Reis D, Romanatto T, Maimoni D, Ferreira EA, Santos GA, Torsoni AS, Velloso LA, Torsoni MA: Central leptin action improves skeletal muscle AKT, AMPK, and PGC1 alpha activation by hypothalamic PI3K-dependent mechanism. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010 Jan 15;314(1):62-9. Epub 2009 Aug 19.

5(0,0,0,5) Details
19500087 Creson TK, Hao Y, Engel S, Shen Y, Hamidi A, Zhuo M, Manji HK, Chen G: The anterior cingulate ERK pathway contributes to regulation of behavioral excitement and hedonic activity. Bipolar Disord. 2009 Jun;11(4):339-50.


OBJECTIVES: Several intracellular signaling cascades, such as the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), Wnt-signaling/GSK-3, PLC/PKC, and PI3K pathways, have been shown to be affected directly or indirectly by mood stabilizers.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19158325 Berggreen C, Gormand A, Omar B, Degerman E, Goransson O: Protein kinase B activity is required for the effects of insulin on lipid metabolism in adipocytes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Apr;296(4):E635-46. Epub 2009 Jan 21.


Pretreatment of primary rat and 3T3L1 adipocytes with Akti resulted in dose-dependent inhibition of PKB phosphorylation and activation in response to insulin, without affecting upstream insulin signaling [insulin receptor (IR), insulin receptor substrate (IRS)] or the insulin-induced phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent activation of the ERK/p90 ribosomal kinase (RSK) pathway.
1(0,0,0,1) Details