17419054 |
Toba T, Murata K, Nakanishi K, Takahashi B, Takemoto N, Akabane M, Nakatsuka T, Imajo S, Yamamura T, Miyake S, Annoura H: Minimum structure requirement of immunomodulatory glycolipids for predominant Th2 cytokine induction and the discovery of non-linear phytosphingosine analogs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 May 15;17(10):2781-4. Epub 2007 Mar 3. Analogs of immunomodulatory glycolipid OCH (2) were prepared and minimum structure requirement to exhibit equivalent profiles was disclosed. Analogs bearing non-linear hydrocarbon chain in the phytosphingosine moiety (18, 19) were shown for the first time to possess comparable cytokine inducing profile to 2. Molecular modeling of 2/hCD1d complex based on the crystal structure of alpha-GalCer (1)/hCD1d complex is also described. |
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