Protein Information

ID 1799
Name smooth muscle actin
Synonyms ACTC; ACTC 1; ACTC1; Alpha cardiac actin; CMD1R; Smooth muscle actin; Alpha cardiac actins; Smooth muscle actins

Compound Information

ID 954
Name SMA
CAS sodium 2-chloroacetate

Reference

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
18807143 Matsumoto M, Hayashi Y, Ohtsuki Y, Ikegami N, Toi M, Iguchi M, Hiroi M: Signet-ring stromal tumor of the ovary: an immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study with a review of the literature. Med Mol Morphol. 2008 Sep;41(3):165-70. Epub 2008 Sep 20.
Signet-ring stromal tumor is a very rare type of ovarian neoplasm. Only ten cases of this tumor have been reported in the English literature. We report here an additional case of this type of tumor that arose from the left ovary in a 76-year-old woman. By light microscopy, the tumor was composed of small round and oval cells with cytoplasmic vacuolization and a typical signet-ring appearance, focally admixed with fibromatous tissue. Special staining revealed that the vacuoles of the tumor cells contained no lipid, mucoprotein, or glycogen. Interestingly, variously sized hyaline globule-like structures positive for periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) reaction with and without diastase digestion were present in the cytoplasm of tumor cells. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells variously expressed several markers, including CD56, inhibin-alpha, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and progesterone receptor (PR), which have been identified in ovarian sex cord-stromal neoplasms. Ultrastructurally, the hyaline globule-like structures in tumor cells appeared to be lysosomes, and the vacuoles in the cells appeared to have resulted from pseudoinclusions of extracellular edematous matrix.
1(0,0,0,1)