Protein Information

ID 87
Name alanine aminotransferase
Synonyms AAT1; AAT1; GPT; ALT 1; ALT1; Alanine aminotransferase; Alanine aminotransferase 1; GPT 1…

Compound Information

ID 1392
Name carbon tetrachloride
CAS tetrachloromethane

Reference

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
14758042 Sato N, Abe S, Yamada T, Iwasaki K, Ohtake Y, Ohkubo Y: Relationship between liver injury and transglutaminase activities in guinea pigs and rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 Feb;27(2):236-8.
We investigated the effect of transglutaminase (TGase) on in guinea pigs and rats. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level increased 1 d after CCl (4) treatment of both in guinea pigs and rats since TGaese activity was greatly higher in guinea pigs than rats. However, serum ALT level in guinea pigs was very much lower than that in rats. Liver TGase activities decreased after CCl (4) treatment in both guinea pigs and rats. However, TGase activities in the liver from guinea pigs were higher than that from rats. Decreased TGase activities by CCl (4) in the liver from guinea pigs and rats were significantly recovered by retinoic acid treatment that was reported to increase TGase. Degree of recovery of serum ALT level by retinoic acid in rats was larger than in guinea pigs. These results suggested that the distinction of the effect of retinoic acid on serum ALT level in CCl (4)-treated animals was due to the different TGase activity that increased membrane stability.
1(0,0,0,1)