Protein Information

ID 793
Name interleukin (protein family or complex)
Synonyms Interleukin; Interleukins; interleukin receptor; interleukin receptors

Compound Information

ID 312
Name benzalkonium chloride
CAS quaternary ammonium compounds, alkylbenzyldimethyl, chlorides

Reference

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
18475442 Moore HD, Cunningham FM: Mediators of increased blood flow in porcine skin. . Mediators Inflamm. 1992;1(1):55-9.
Nicotinates and benzalkonium chloride (B.Cl) cause inflammatory changes in human skin, thought to be dependent upon prostaglandin formation. This study has examined the effects of hexyl-nicotinate (HN) and B.Cl on blood flow in porcine skin. The role of prostaglandins and interleukin (IL)-1 in the blood flow response has been investigated. Blood flow was increased by both HN and B.Cl, the response to B.Cl being more protracted. Cyclooxygenase inhibitor pretreatment reduced these responses. IL-1-like biological activity was identified in normal porcine epidermis and the amounts recovered from inflamed skin were similar. Thus prostaglandin formation in HN or B.Cl-induced inflammation, if IL-1 dependent, is not associated with the loss of significant amounts of the cytokine from the epidermis.
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