Protein Information

ID 965
Name TRPV3
Synonyms TRPV 3; TRPV3; Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3; VRL 3; VRL3; Vanilloid receptor like 3; Vanilloid receptor like protein 3; Vanilloid receptor related Osmotically activated channel protein…

Compound Information

ID 1296
Name eugenol
CAS 2-methoxy-4-(2-propen-1-yl)phenol

Reference

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
16617338 Xu H, Delling M, Jun JC, Clapham DE: Oregano, thyme and clove-derived flavors and skin sensitizers activate specific TRP channels. Nat Neurosci. 2006 May;9(5):628-35. Epub 2006 Apr 16.
Carvacrol, eugenol and thymol are major components of plants such as oregano, savory, clove and thyme. When applied to the tongue, these flavors elicit a warm sensation. They are also known to be skin sensitizers and allergens. The transient receptor potential channel (TRPV3) is a warm-sensitive Ca2+-permeable cation channel highly expressed in the skin, tongue and nose. Here we show that TRPV3 is strongly activated and sensitized by carvacrol, thymol and eugenol. Tongue and skin epithelial cells respond to carvacrol and eugenol with an increase in intracellular Ca2+ levels. We also show that this TRPV3 activity is strongly potentiated by phospholipase C-linked, G protein-coupled receptor stimulation. In addition, carvacrol activates and rapidly desensitizes TRPA1, which may explain the pungency of oregano. Our results support a role for temperature-sensitive TRP channels in chemesthesis in oral and nasal epithelium and suggest that TRPV3 may be a molecular target of plant-derived skin sensitizers.
84(1,1,1,4)