Protein Information

Name Pr 3
Synonyms ACPA; p29; AGP 7; AGP7; Azurophil granule protein 7; C ANCA; C ANCA antigen; Leukocyte proteinase 3…

Compound Information

Name phosphine
CAS phosphine

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
18855340 Carlton L, Emdin A, Lemmerer A, Fernandes MA: A tungsten-183NMR study of cis and trans isomers of [W (CO) 4 (PPh3)(PR3)](PR3 = phosphine, phosphite). Magn Reson Chem. 2008;46 Suppl 1:S56-62.

Tungsten-183 NMR data are reported for the complexes cis- and trans-[W (CO) 4 (PPh3)(PR3)] (PR3 = PnBu3, PMe3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2, PPh3, P (4-C6H4OMe) 3, P (4-C6H4Me) 3, P (4-C6H4F) 3, P (OMe) 3, P (OEt) 3, P (OPh) 3 and for PCy3, P (NMe2) 3 (trans isomer only).
2(0,0,0,2) Details
17388597 Du G, Fanwick PE, Abu-Omar MM: Mechanistic insight into hydrosilylation reactions catalyzed by high valent ReX (X = O, NAr, or N) complexes: the silane (Si-H) does not add across the metal-ligand multiple bond. J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Apr 25;129(16):5180-7. Epub 2007 Mar 28.

Treatment of oxo and imido-rhenium (V) complexes Re (X) Cl3 (PR3) 2 (X = O, NAr, and R = Ph or Cy) (1-2) with Et3SiH affords Re (X) Cl2 (H)(PR3) 2 in high yields.
The kinetics of the reaction of Re (O) Cl3 (PPh3) 2 (1a) with Et3SiH is characterized by phosphine inhibition and saturation in [Et3SiH].
2(0,0,0,2) Details
17117219 Moxham GL, Douglas TM, Brayshaw SK, Kociok-Kohn G, Lowe JP, Weller AS: The role of halogenated carborane monoanions in olefin hydrogenation catalysed by cationic iridium phosphine complexes. Dalton Trans. 2006 Dec 14;(46):5492-505. Epub 2006 Oct 17.

Iridium hydridophosphine complexes of general formula [Ir (PR3) 2H2 (anion)](PR3= PPh3, PMe2Ph; anion =[1-closo-CB (11) H (6) Cl (6)]-, [1-closo-CB (11) H (6) I (6)]-, [BAr (F) 4]-) have been prepared by hydrogenation of cyclooctadiene precursor complexes.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
15616731 Tsubaki H, Tohyama S, Koike K, Saitoh H, Ishitani O: Effect of intramolecular pi-pi and CH-pi interactions between ligands on structure, electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of fac-[Re (bpy)(CO) 3 (PR3)]+(bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine; PR3= trialkyl or triarylphosphines). Dalton Trans. 2005 Jan 21;(2):385-95. Epub 2004 Dec 6.

Intramolecular CH-pi interaction was observed between the alkyl groups on the phosphine ligand (R =nBu, Et) and the bpy ligand, and intramolecular pi-pi and CH-pi interactions were both observed between the aryl group (s) on the phosphorus ligand (R =p-MeOPh, p-MePh, Ph, p-FPh, OPh) and the bpy ligand, while no such interactions were found in the trialkylphosphite complexes (R = OiPr, OEt, OMe).
2(0,0,0,2) Details
15332818 Vicente J, Gil-Rubio J, Bautista D, Sironi A, Masciocchi N: Synthesis and reactivity of fluoro complexes: Part 2. Inorg Chem. 2004 Sep 6;43(18):5665-75.

Rhodium (I) fluoro complexes with alkene and phosphine ligands.
Complex 1 reacts with PR (3) (1:3) to give [RhF (COD)(PR (3))] [R = Ph (3), C (6) H (4) OMe-4 (4), (i) Pr (5), Cy (6)] that can be prepared directly by reacting [Rh (mu-OH)(COD)](2) with 73% HF and PR (3) (1:2:2).
2(0,0,0,2) Details
15252604 Lam WH, Lam KC, Lin Z, Shimada S, Perutz RN, Marder TB: Theoretical study of reaction pathways for the rhodium phosphine-catalysed borylation of C-H bonds with pinacolborane. Dalton Trans. 2004 May 21;(10):1556-62. Epub 2004 Apr 19.

It was found that [Rh (PR3) 2 (H)] is the active species which oxidatively adds the C-H bond leading to an eta3-benzyl complex which is the key to determining the unusual benzylic regioselectivity observed experimentally for this catalyst system.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
20349956 Chen F, Ma G, Bernard GM, Cavell RG, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ, Wasylishen RE: Solid-State (115) In and (31) P NMR Studies of Triarylphosphine Indium Trihalide Adducts. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Mar 29.

Solid-state (115) In and (31) P NMR spectroscopy, relativistic density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction were used to investigate a series of triarylphosphine indium (III) trihalide adducts, X (3) In (PR (3)) and X (3) In (PR (3))(2) (X = Cl, Br or I; PR (3) = triarylphosphine ligand).
For any given phosphine ligand, the indium nuclei are most shielded for X = I and least shielded for X = Cl, a trend also observed for other group-13 nuclei in M (III) complexes.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
16456907 Frech CM, Blacque O, Schmalle HW, Berke H, Adlhart C, Chen P: Unprecedented ROMP activity of low-valent rhenium-nitrosyl complexes: Mechanistic evaluation of an electrophilic olefin metathesis system. Chemistry. 2006 Apr 12;12(12):3325-38.

The reaction of [Re (H)(NO) 2 (PR3) 2] complexes (1 a: R = PCy3; 1 b: R = PiPr3) with [H (OEt2) 2][BAr (F) 4] ([BAr (F) 4] = tetrakis{3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl}borate) in benzene at room temperature gave the corresponding cations [Re (NO) 2 (PR3) 2][BAr (F) 4] (2 a and 2 b).
The addition of phenyldiazomethane to benzene solutions of 2 a and 2 b afforded the moderately stable cationic rhenium (I)-benzylidene-dinitrosyl-bis (trialkyl) phosphine complexes 3 a and 3 b as [BAr (F) 4]- salts in good yields.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
18269269 Ohnishi YY, Nakao Y, Sato H, Sakaki S: Frontier orbital consistent quantum capping potential (FOC-QCP) for bulky ligand of transition metal complexes. J Phys Chem A. 2008 Mar 6;112(9):1946-55. Epub 2008 Feb 13.

Chemically reasonable models of PR3 (R = Me, Et, iPr, and tBu) were constructed to apply the post Hartree-Fock method to large transition metal complexes.
For more bulky phosphine, the SRC is important to present correct energy change, in which the MP2 method presents reliable steric repulsion correction like the CCSD (T) method because the systems calculated in the SRC do not include a transition metal element.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
17955135 Molinos E, Brayshaw SK, Kociok-Kohn G, Weller AS: Cationic rhodium mono-phosphine fragments partnered with carborane monoanions [closo-CB11H6X6]- (X = H, Br). Dalton Trans. 2007 Nov 14;(42):4829-44. Epub 2007 Oct 1.

Addition of the new phosphonium carborane salts [HPR (3)][closo-CB (11) H (6) X (6)] (R = (i) Pr, Cy, Cyp; X = H 1a-c, X = Br 2a-c; Cy = C (6) H (11), Cyp = C (5) H (9)) to [Rh (nbd)(mu-OMe)](2) under a H (2) atmosphere gives the complexes Rh (PR (3)) H (2)(closo-CB (11) H (12)) 3 (R = (i) Pr 3a, Cy 3b, Cyp 3c) and Rh (PR (3)) H (2)(closo-CB (11) H (6) Br (6)) 4 (R = (i) Pr 4a, Cy 4b, Cyp 4c).
2(0,0,0,2) Details
17914858 Moiseev DV, Patrick BO, James BR, Hu TQ: Interaction of tertiary phosphines with lignin-type, alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes in water. Inorg Chem. 2007 Oct 29;46(22):9389-99. Epub 2007 Oct 3.

In all cases, initial nucleophilic attack of the phosphine occurs at the activated C=C bond to form a zwitterionic monophosphonium species.
With the phosphines PR3 [R = Me, Et, (CH2) 3OH] and with R2R'P (R = Me or Et, R' = Ph), the zwitterion undergoes self-condensation to give a bisphosphonium zwitterion that can react with aqueous HCl to form the corresponding dichloride salts (as a mixture of R,R- and S,S-enantiomers); X-ray structures are presented for the bisphosphonium chlorides synthesized from the Et3P and Me3P reactions with sinapaldehyde.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18610969 Volkers PI, Boyke CA, Chen J, Rauchfuss TB, Whaley CM, Wilson SR, Yao H: Precursors to [FeFe]-hydrogenase models: syntheses of Fe2 (SR) 2 (CO) 6 from CO-free iron sources. Inorg Chem. 2008 Aug 4;47(15):7002-8. Epub 2008 Jul 9.

Treatment of these carbonylated mixtures with tertiary phosphines, instead of Zn, gave the ferrous species Fe 3 (S 2C 3H 6) 3 (CO) 4 (PR 3) 2, for R = Et, Bu, and Ph.
Omitting the phosphine but with an excess of dithiolate, we obtained the related mixed-valence triiron species [Fe 3 (S 2C n H 2 n ) 4 (CO) 4] (-).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18613207 Ouchi M, Ito M, Kamemoto S, Sawamoto M: Highly active and removable ruthenium catalysts for transition-metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization: design of ligands and cocatalysts. Chem Asian J. 2008 Sep 1;3(8-9):1358-64.

The systematic search and design of phosphine ligands (PR (3)) and amine cocatalysts resulted in obtaining pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl (Cp*) ruthenium (II) phosphine complexes [RuCp*Cl (PR (3))(2)], which are highly active and removable catalysts, for transition-metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA).
87(1,1,2,2) Details
18855385 Vicente J, Gonzalez-Herrero P, Garcia-Sanchez Y, Bautista D: Dinuclear copper (I) and copper (I)/silver (I) complexes with condensed dithiolato ligands. Inorg Chem. 2008 Nov 17;47(22):10662-73. Epub 2008 Oct 15.

The Cu (III) complex Pr 4N [Cu{S 2C=( t-Bu-fy)} 2] ( 1) ( t-Bu-fy = 2,7-di- tert-butylfluoren-9-ylidene) reacts with [Cu (PR 3) 4] ClO 4 in 1:1 molar ratio in MeCN to give the dinuclear complexes [Cu 2{[SC=( t-Bu-fy)] 2S}(PR 3) n ] [ n = 2, R = Ph ( 2a); n = 3, R = To ( 3b); To = p-tolyl].
Complex 6c dissociates PCy 3 in solution to give the bis (phosphine) derivative [AgCu{[SC=( t-Bu-fy)] 2S}(PCy 3) 2] ( 7c), which undergoes the exchange of [M (PCy 3)] (+) units in CD 2Cl 2 solution to give small amounts of [Cu 2{[SC=( t-Bu-fy)] 2S}(PCy 3) 2] ( 2c) and [Ag 2{[SC=( t-Bu-fy)] 2S}(PCy 3) 2] ( 8c).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15884957 Jenkins DM, Peters JC: Spin-state tuning at pseudotetrahedral d (7) ions: examining the structural and magnetic phenomena of four-coordinate [BP3] CoII-X systems. J Am Chem Soc. 2005 May 18;127(19):7148-65.

Standard (1) H NMR, optical, electrochemical, and solution magnetic data, in addition to low-temperature EPR and variable temperature SQUID magnetization data, are presented for the new cobalt (II) complexes [PhBP (3)] CoOSiPh (3) (2), [PhBP (3)] CoO (4-(t)() Bu-Ph) (3), [PhBP (3)] CoO (C (6) F (5)) (4), [PhBP (3)] CoSPh (5), [PhBP (3)] CoS (2,6-Me (2)-Ph) (6), [PhBP (3)] CoS (2,4,6-(i)() Pr (3)-Ph) (7), [PhBP (3)] CoS (2,4,6-(t)() Bu (3)-Ph) (8), [PhBP (3)] CoSSiPh (3) (9), [PhBP (3)] CoOSi (4-NMe (2)-Ph)(3) (10), [PhBP (3)] CoOSi (4-CF (3)-Ph)(3) (11), [PhBP (3)] CoOCPh (3) (12), [PhBP (i)()(Pr)(3)] CoOSiPh (3) (14), and [PhBP (i)()(Pr)(3)] CoSSiPh (3) (15).
Magnetic and spectroscopic data demonstrate that both S = (1)/(2) and S = (3)/(2) ground-state electronic configurations are accessible for the umbrella distorted structure type, depending on the nature of the X-type ligand, its denticity (eta (1) versus eta (3)), and the tripodal phosphine ligand employed.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17985877 Mathew J, Thomas T, Suresh CH: Quantitative assessment of the stereoelectronic profile of phosphine ligands. Inorg Chem. 2007 Dec 10;46(25):10800-9. Epub 2007 Nov 7.

The stereoelectronic profile of a variety of phosphine ligands (PR3) have been estimated using a combined approach of quantum mechanics (QM) and molecular mechanics (MM).
87(1,1,1,7) Details
19397262 Galan BR, Pitak M, Gembicky M, Keister JB, Diver ST: Ligand-promoted carbene insertion into the aryl substituent of an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand in ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 May 20;131(19):6822-32.

Insertions are also promoted for other PR (3) substituted complexes by carbon monoxide and aryl isocyanides, and for the phosphine-free Hoveyda-Blechert complex Ru (H (2) IMes)(CH (i-PrOC (6) H (4))) Cl (2) by aryl isocyanides and small phosphites but only after initial displacement of the coordinated ether.
82(1,1,1,2) Details
16683817 Sui-Seng C, Enright GD, Zargarian D: New palladium (II)-(eta (3/5)- or eta1-indenyl) and dipalladium (I)-(mu,eta3-indenyl) complexes. J Am Chem Soc. 2006 May 17;128(19):6508-19.

Similarly, the one-pot reaction of 1 with a mixture of BnNH2 and the phosphine ligands PR3 gives the mixed-ligand, amino and phosphine species (PR3)(BnNH2) Pd (eta1-Ind) Cl (R = Cy (6a), Ph (6b)); the latter complexes can also be prepared by addition of BnNH2 to (eta (3-5)-Ind) Pd (PR3) Cl (R = Cy (2a), Ph (2b)).
82(1,1,1,2) Details
14624542 Barakat KA, Cundari TR, Omary MA: Jahn-Teller distortion in the phosphorescent excited state of three-coordinate Au (I) phosphine complexes. J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Nov 26;125(47):14228-9.

DFT calculations were used to optimize the phosphorescent excited state of three-coordinate [Au (PR3) 3]+ complexes.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16363819 de Silva N, Dahl LF: Synthesis and structural analysis of the first nanosized platinum-gold carbonyl/phosphine cluster, Pt13 [Au2 (PPh3) 2] 2 (CO) 10 (PPh3) 4, containing a Pt-centered [Ph3PAu-AuPPh3]-capped icosahedral Pt12 cage. Inorg Chem. 2005 Dec 26;44(26):9604-6.

A comparative analysis reveals its pseudo-D (2)(h) geometry, consisting of a centered Pt (13) icosahedron encapsulated by two centrosymmetrically related bidentate [Ph (3) PAu-AuPPh (3)]-capped ligands along with 4 PR (3) and 10 CO ligands, to be remarkably similar to that of the previously reported Pt (17)(mu (2)-CO)(4)(CO)(8)(PEt (3))(8) (2).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15616712 Reiter SA, Nogai SD, Schmidbaur H: Synthesis and auration of primary and di-primary heteroaryl-phosphines. Dalton Trans. 2005 Jan 21;(2):247-55. Epub 2004 Dec 7.

The reaction of the thienyl compounds with tris [(tert-phosphine) gold] oxonium tetrafluoroborates gave almost quantitative yields of the tri- and hexanuclear gold complexes, respectively: {2-C4H3S-P [Au (PR3)] 3}+BF4- and [2,5-{[(R3P) Au] 3P}2C4H2S] 2+(BF4 (-) 2, (R =tBu, Ph).
82(1,1,1,2) Details
18275141 Mock MT, Popescu CV, Yap GP, Dougherty WG, Riordan CG: Monovalent iron in a sulfur-rich environment. Inorg Chem. 2008 Mar 17;47(6):1889-91. Epub 2008 Feb 15.

Reduction of ferrous {[PhTt (tBu)] FeCl}2 [1; PhTt (tBu) = phenyltris ((tert-butylthio) methyl) borate] with KC8 in the presence of PR3 (R = Me or Et) yields the high-spin, monovalent iron phosphine complexes [PhTt (tBu)] Fe (PR3) (2).
82(1,1,1,2) Details
15530098 Daida EJ, Peters JC: Considering Fe (II/IV) redox processes as mechanistically relevant to the catalytic hydrogenation of olefins by [PhBP iPr 3] Fe-H x species. Inorg Chem. 2004 Nov 15;43(23):7474-85.

Room-temperature hydrogenation of alkyls 2-4 in the presence of a trapping phosphine ligand affords the iron (IV) trihydride species [PhBP (iPr)(3)] Fe (H)(3)(PR (3)) (PR (3) = PMe (3) (5); PR (3) = PEt (3) (6); PR (3) = PMePh (2) (7)).
81(1,1,1,1) Details
15643661 Kossoy E, Iron MA, Rybtchinski B, Ben-David Y, Shimon LJ, Konstantinovski L, Martin JM, Milstein D: Pi-accepting-pincer rhodium complexes: an unusual coordination mode of PCP-type systems. Chemistry. 2005 Apr 8;11(8):2319-26.

The rhodium (I) complex, [(DPyPX) Rh (CO)(PR3)] (4, R=Ph, Et, pyrrolyl) is prepared by treating the relevant [(DPyPX) Rh (PR3)] (3) complex with CO and is remarkably resistant to loss of either ligand.
X-ray crystallographic analysis of complex 4 b (R=Et) reveals an unusual cisoid coordination of the PCP phosphine ligands.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17256849 Hinman JG, Lough AJ, Morris RH: Properties of the polyhydride anions [WH5 (PMe2Ph) 3]- and [ReH4 (PMePh2) 3]- and periodic trends in the acidity of polyhydride complexes. Inorg Chem. 2007 May 28;46(11):4392-401. Epub 2007 Jan 26.

In general, neutral complexes MHx (PR3) n (M=W, Re, Ru, Os, Ir; n=3, 2) studied to date have pKalphaTHF values from 30 to 44 on going from phenyl-substituted to alkyl-substituted phosphine ligands whereas MHx (PR3) n+ (M=Re, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ni, Pd, Pt; n=4, 3), including diphosphine ligands ((PR3) 2=PR2-PR2), have values from 12 to 23.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
19719167 Atkinson KD, Cowley MJ, Elliott PI, Duckett SB, Green GG, Lopez-Serrano J, Whitwood AC: Spontaneous transfer of parahydrogen derived spin order to pyridine at low magnetic field. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Sep 23;131(37):13362-8.

The degree of signal enhancement in the free substrate is increased by employing electronically rich and sterically encumbered phosphine ligands such as PCy (3), PCy (2) Ph, or P (i) Pr (3) and by optimizing the strength of the magnetic field in which polarization transfer occurs.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
18253767 Gunatilleke SS, de Oliveira CA, McCammon JA, Barrios AM: Inhibition of cathepsin B by Au (I) complexes: a kinetic and computational study. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2008 May;13(4):555-61.

Here we employ a combination of experimental and computational investigations into the effect of changes in the phosphine ligand of auranofin on its in vitro inhibition of cathepsin B.
Sequential replacement of the ethyl substituents of triethylphosphine by phenyl groups leads to increasing potency in the resultant Au (I) complexes, due in large part to favorable interactions of the more sterically bulky Au (I)-PR3 fragments with the enzyme active site.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17955136 Pellei M, Alidori S, Papini G, Lobbia GG, Gorden JD, Dias HV, Santini C: Silver (I)-organophosphane complexes of electron withdrawing CF3- or NO2-substituted scorpionate ligands. Dalton Trans. 2007 Nov 14;(42):4845-53. Epub 2007 Aug 23.


New silver (I) complexes have been synthesized from the reaction of AgNO (3), monodentate tertiary phosphanes PR (3) (PR (3) = P (C (6) H (5))(3), P (o-C (6) H (4) CH (3))(3), P (m-C (6) H (4) CH (3))(3), P (p-C (6) H (4) CH (3))(3), PCH (3)(C (6) H (5))(2)) and two novel electron withdrawing ligands: potassium dihydrobis (3-nitropyrazol-1-yl) borate and potassium dihydrobis (3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-1-yl) borate.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19326899 Crespo O, Gimeno MC, Laguna A, Kulcsar M, Silvestru C: Gold complexes with the selenolate ligand [2-(Me2NCH2) C6H4Se]-. Inorg Chem. 2009 May 4;48(9):4134-42.

The reaction of [2-(Me (2) NCH (2)) C (6) H (4) Se] M (M = Li, K) with the gold (phosphine) complexes [AuCl (PR (3))] gives the mononuclear gold-selenolate species [Au{SeC (6) H (4)(CH (2) NMe (2))-2}(PPh (3))] (1) or [Au{SeC (6) H (4)(CH (2) NMe (2))-2}(PPh (2) py)] (2), respectively.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
16474891 de Silva N, Fry CG, Dahl LF: Phosphine-ligated induced formation of thallium (I) full Pt3TlPt3 sandwich versus "open-face" TlPt3 sandwich with triangular Pt3 (mu2-CO) 3 (PR3) 3 units: synthesis and structural/spectroscopic analysis of triphenylphosphine [(mu3-Tl) Pt3 (mu2-CO) 3 (PPh3) 3]+ and its (mu3-AuPPh3) Pt3 analogue. Dalton Trans. 2006 Feb 28;(8):1051-9. Epub 2005 Nov 15.
34(0,1,1,4) Details
16471052 Chang X, Lee KE, Jeon SI, Kim YJ, Lee HK, Lee SW: Bis (isothiocyanato) bis (phosphine) complexes of group 10 metals: reactivity toward organic isocyanides. Dalton Trans. 2005 Dec 7;(23):3722-31.

In contrast, Pd (NCS) 2 (P (n-Pr) 3) 2 underwent substitution with 2 equiv. of CN-t-Bu to give the four-coordinate mono (isocyanide) Pd (II) complex Pd (NCS)(SCN)(CN-t-Bu)(P (n-Pr) 3) (5) via phosphine dissociation.
33(0,1,1,3) Details
18950168 Nova A, Erhardt S, Jasim NA, Perutz RN, Macgregor SA, McGrady JE, Whitwood AC: Competing C-F activation pathways in the reaction of Pt (0) with fluoropyridines: phosphine-assistance versus oxidative addition. J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Nov 19;130(46):15499-511. Epub 2008 Oct 25.

This is confirmed experimentally by the reaction of [Pt (PR3) 2] species (R = isopropyl (iPr), cyclohexyl (Cy), and cyclopentyl (Cyp)) with 2,3,5-trifluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridine to give cis-[Pt (F){2-C5NHF2 (CF3)}(PR3) 2].
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16220561 van der Vlugt JI, Rauchfuss TB, Wilson SR: Electron-rich diferrous-phosphane-thiolates relevant to Fe-only hydrogenase: is cyanide "nature's trimethylphosphane"?. Chemistry. 2005 Dec 16;12(1):90-8.


Subsequent addition of PR3 gave rise to [Fe2 (S2C2H4)(mu-CO)(CO) 3 (PMe3) 3] 2+ (2) and [Fe2 (S2C2H4)(mu-CO)(CO) 2 (PMe3) 2 (PR3) 2] 2+ (R = Me 3, OMe 4) as principal products.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16688317 de Silva N, Nichiporuk RV, Dahl LF: Syntheses and structural analyses of variable-stoichiometric Au-Pt-Ni carbonyl/phosphine clusters, Pt3 (Pt (1-x) Ni (x))(AuPPh3) 2 (mu2-CO) 4 (CO)(PPh3) 3 and Pt2 (Pt (2-y) Ni (y))(AuPPh3) 2 (mu2-CO) 4 (CO) 2 (PPh3) 2, with ligation-induced site-specific Pt/Ni substitutional disorder within butterfly-based Pt3 (Pt (1-x) Ni (x)) Au2 and Pt2 (Pt (2-y) Ni (y)) Au2 core-geometries. Dalton Trans. 2006 May 21;(19):2291-300. Epub 2006 Feb 14.

The variable-stoichiometric 1 and 2 re also electronically equivalent and geometrically related to the crystal-ordered butterfly-based Pt4 (mu2-CO) 4 (PR3) 4 (mu3-HgX) 2 clusters (R3 = Ph3, MePh2; X = CF3, Br, I).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15252485 Pechmann T, Brandt CD, Werner H: Extending the coordination capabilities of tertiary phosphines and arsines: preparation, molecular structure, and reactivity of dinuclear rhodium complexes with PR3 and AsR3 in a doubly bridging coordination mode. Dalton Trans. 2004 Mar 21;(6):959-66. Epub 2004 Feb 12.

The reactions of [Rh2 (kappa2-acac) 2 (mu-CPh2) 2 (mu-PR3)] (PR3= PMe34, PMe2Ph 7, PEt38) with an equimolar amount of Me3SiX (X = Cl, Br, I) afforded the unsymmetrical complexes [Rh2X (kappa2-acac)(mu-CPh2) 2 (mu-PR3)] 5, 9-12, which contain the phosphine in a semi-bridging coordination mode.
32(0,1,1,2) Details
18599443 Walter M, Akola J, Lopez-Acevedo O, Jadzinsky PD, Calero G, Ackerson CJ, Whetten RL, Gronbeck H, Hakkinen H: A unified view of ligand-protected gold clusters as superatom complexes. . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jul 8;105(27):9157-62. Epub 2008 Jul 1.

Herein, we provide a unified view of principles that underlie the stability of particles protected by thiolate (SR) or phosphine and halide (PR (3), X) ligands.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
15809987 Hua R, Onozawa SY, Tanaka M: Rhodium-catalyzed nondecarbonylative addition reaction of ClCOCOOC2H5 to alkynes. Chemistry. 2005 Jun 6;11(12):3621-30.

Addition of ethoxalyl chloride (ClCOCOOEt) to terminal alkynes at 60 degrees C in the presence of a rhodium (I)-phosphine complex catalyst chosen from a wide range affords 4-chloro-2-oxo-3-alkenoates regio- and stereoselectively.
The oxidative addition of ethoxalyl chloride to [RhCl (CO)(PR (3))(2)] proceeds readily at 60 degrees C or room temperature and gives [RhCl (2)(COCOOEt)(CO)(PR (3))(2)] (PR (3) = PPh (2) Me, PPhMe (2), PMe (3)) complexes in high yields.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17432851 Moiseev DV, James BR, Hu TQ: Chemistry and stereochemistry of the interaction of the water-soluble phosphine [HO (CH2) 3] 3P with cinnamaldehyde in aqueous media. Inorg Chem. 2007 May 28;46(11):4704-12. Epub 2007 Apr 14.

In D2O in the presence of HCl, THPP reversibly attacks the aldehyde-C atom to form the (alpha-hydroxy) phosphonium derivative [PhCH=C (H) CH (OD) PR3] Cl (where R=(CH2) 3OD), which slowly converts into the deuterated bisphosphonium salt [R3PCH (Ph) CD (H) CH (OD) PR3] Cl2 via the deuterated monophosphonium salt [R3PCH (Ph) CD (H) CHO] Cl.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16144386 Sinha P, Wilson AK, Omary MA: Beyond a T-shape. J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Sep 14;127(36):12488-9.

Varying the steric bulk of either the phosphine or the halide in Au (PR3) 2X complexes allows intuitive tuning of the phosphorescence energy to multiple visible colors, including the coveted blue for LED applications.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
18031033 Lai SW, Chan QK, Zhu N, Che CM: cis-Dicyanoosmium (II) diimine complexes bearing phosphine or sulfoxide ligands: spectroscopic and luminescent studies. Inorg Chem. 2007 Dec 24;46(26):11003-16. Epub 2007 Nov 22.

The two PR3 (R = Ph, Me) or DMSO ligands are trans to each other with P/S-Os-P/S angles of approximately 177 degrees .
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19153632 Gutsulyak DV, Osipov AL, Kuzmina LG, Howard JA, Nikonov GI: Unexpected effect of the ring on the extent of Si..H interligand interactions in half-sandwich silyl hydrides of ruthenium.. Dalton Trans. 2008 Dec 21;(47):6843-50. Epub 2008 Oct 14.

This paper reports preparation of new silyl hydride complexes of ruthenium supported by the Cp/PR (3) ligand set.
Comparison of the X-ray structures of complexes [RuCp (PPr (i)(3))(H)(2)(SiMe (2) Cl)], [RuCp (PPhPr (i)(2))(H)(2)(SiMe (2) Cl)], and [RuCp (PPh (3))(H)(2)(SiMe (2) Cl)] shows that the IHI weakens with the decreasing electron-releasing ability of the phosphine.
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15732990 Ezhova MB, Patrick BO, Sereviratne KN, James BR, Waller FJ, Ford ME: Interactions of Rh (III)-dihydrido-bis (phosphine) complexes with semicarbazones. Inorg Chem. 2005 Mar 7;44(5):1482-91.

Interaction of cis,trans,cis-[Rh (H) 2 (PR3) 2 (acetone) 2] PF6 complexes (R = aryl or R3 = Ph2Me, Ph2Et) under H2 with E-semicarbazones gives the Rh (III)-dihydrido-bis (phosphine)-semicarbazone species cis,trans-[Rh (H) 2 (PR3) 2{R'(R' ') C=N-N (H) CONH2}] PF6, where R' and R' ' are Ph, Et, or Me.
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19072592 Atkinson KD, Cowley MJ, Duckett SB, Elliott PI, Green GG, Lopez-Serrano J, Khazal IG, Whitwood AC: Para-hydrogen induced polarization without incorporation of para-hydrogen into the analyte. Inorg Chem. 2009 Jan 19;48(2):663-70.


The cationic iridium complexes [Ir (COD)(PR3) 2] BF4 (1a-c) (a, R = Ph; b, R = p-tolyl; c, R = p-C6H4-OMe) react with parahydrogen in the presence of pyridine to give trans, cis, cis-[Ir (PR3) 2 (py) 2 (H) 2]+ (2a-c) and small amounts of fac, cis-[Ir (PR3)(py) 3 (H) 2]+ (3a-c), each of which exhibit polarized hydride resonances due to the magnetic inequivalence associated with the resultant AA"XX" spin system when 15N-labeled pyridine is employed.
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15934760 Hawkeswood S, Wei P, Gauld JW, Stephan DW: Steric effects in metathesis and reduction reactions of phosphinimines with catechol- and pinacolboranes. Inorg Chem. 2005 Jun 13;44(12):4301-8.

Similarly, reactions of R (t-Bu)(2) PNH (R = n-Bu, t-Bu) and i-Pr (3) PNH with pinacolborane (HBO (2) C (2) Me (4) = HBpin) led to the formation of n-Bu (t-Bu (2)) PNBpin, t-Bu (3) PNBpin, and i-Pr (3) PNBpin.
Analogous reactions of smaller phosphinimines R (3) PNH (R = Et or n-Bu) with pinacolborane (HBpin) generated free phosphine and the boron-containing product HN (Bpin)(2).
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16866508 Dyker CA, Burford N, Lumsden MD, Decken A: Acyclic catena-diphosphinodiphosphonium dications [R3P-PR'-PR'-PR3] 2+ or bisphosphine-diphosphenium complexes [R3PPR'-PR'PR3] 2+: synthesis by reductive P-P coupling of [R3P-PR'Cl]+ and phosphine ligand exchange. J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Aug 2;128(30):9632-3.
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18620387 Justice AK, De Gioia L, Nilges MJ, Rauchfuss TB, Wilson SR, Zampella G: Redox and structural properties of mixed-valence models for the active site of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase: progress and challenges. Inorg Chem. 2008 Aug 18;47(16):7405-14. Epub 2008 Jul 12.

The propanedithiolates Fe 2 (S 2C 3H 6)(CO) 3 (L)(dppv) (L = CO, PMe 3, P i-Pr 3) oxidize at potentials approximately 180 mV milder than the related ethanedithiolates ( Angew.
The steric clash between the central methylene of the propanedithiolate and the phosphine favors the rotated structure, which forms upon oxidation.
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15984866 Gengeliczki Z, Sztaray B, Baer T, Iceman C, Armentrout PB: Heats of formation of Co (CO)(2) NOPR (3), R = CH (3) and C (2) H (5), and its ionic fragments. J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Jul 6;127(26):9393-402.

These onsets were combined with the Co (+)-PR (3) (R = CH (3) and C (2) H (5)) bond dissociation energies of 2.88 +/- 0.11 and 3.51 +/- 0.17 eV, obtained from the TCID experiments, to derive the heats of formation of the neutral and ionic species.
These heats of formation were combined with the published heat of formation of Co (CO)(3) NO to determine the substitution enthalpies of the carbonyl to phosphine substitution reactions.
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18698441 Jones C, Mills DP, Rose RP, Stasch A: Synthesis and structural characterisation of group 10 metal (II) gallyl complexes: analogies with platinum diboration catalysts?. Dalton Trans. 2008 Sep 7;(33):4395-408. Epub 2008 Jul 3.

Reactions of the anionic gallium (i) heterocycle, [:Ga{[N (Ar) C (H)](2)}](-) (Ar = C (6) H (3) Pr (i)(2)-2,6), with a variety of mono- and bidentate phosphine, tmeda and 1,5-cyclooctadiene (COD) complexes of group 10 metal dichlorides are reported.
The crystallographic and spectroscopic data for the complexes show that the trans-influence of the gallium (i) heterocycle lies in the series, B (OR)(2) > H (-) > PR (3) approximately [:Ga{[N (Ar) C (H)](2)}](-) > Cl (-).
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18335147 Li P, Ahrens B, Bond AD, Davies JE, Koentjoro OF, Raithby PR, Teat SJ: A new series of dinuclear Au (I) complexes linked by diethynylpyridine groups. Dalton Trans. 2008 Mar 28;(12):1635-46. Epub 2008 Jan 24.

A series of novel digold complexes incorporating ethynyl pyridine derivatives as a spacer unit, [(R (3) P) Au (C [triple bond] C) X (C [triple bond] C) Au (PR (3))] (R = Ph, X = 2,5-pyridine (1); R = Cy (cyclohexane), X = 2,5-pyridine (2); R = Ph, X = 2,6-pyridine (3); R = Ph, X = 2,5'-bipyridine (4); R = Ph, X = 2,6'-bipyridine (5)), has been synthesised.
The central (C [triple bond] C)(X)(C [triple bond] C) unit is essentially linear for complexes 1, 2 and 4 and kinked for complexes 3 and 5, but only in 1, with the shortest spacer group and the less bulky phosphine ligand, is there evidence of d (10)...d (10) Au...Au interactions (Au-Au 3.351 (2) A).
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16780319 Suresh CH: Molecular electrostatic potential approach to determining the steric effect of phosphine ligands in organometallic chemistry. Inorg Chem. 2006 Jun 26;45(13):4982-6.

A two-layer ONIOM (B3LYP/6-31G (d,p):UFF) quantum mechanics (QM)-molecular mechanics (MM) optimization of PR3 ligands, where the QM layer is always constructed as PH3, followed by molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) analysis of the QM layer is suggested as a simple and effective method for evaluating the steric effect of PR3 ligands.
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15252576 Tunik SP, Khripun VD, Haukka M, Pakkanen TA: Reactions of 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol with [H2Os3 (CO) 9 (PR3)] clusters. Dalton Trans. 2004 Jun 7;(11):1775-82. Epub 2004 May 5.

Cyclization of the diyne and reversible exchange of the phosphine ligands between different positions of the "Os3C3" framework..
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17284009 Brayshaw SK, Harrison A, McIndoe JS, Marken F, Raithby PR, Warren JE, Weller AS: Sequential reduction of high hydride count octahedral rhodium clusters [Rh6 (PR3) 6H12][BArF4] 2: redox-switchable hydrogen storage. J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Feb 14;129(6):1793-804.

In this case the cleanest reduction was observed with the tri-isopropyl phosphine cluster, to afford neutral iPr-[H12].
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19555058 Weir ML, Cade IA, Kilah NL, Zhou X, Wild SB: Asymmetric synthesis of bis (tertiary arsines): highly stereoselective alkylations of diastereomers of a chiral phosphine-stabilized bis (arsenium triflate). Inorg Chem. 2009 Aug 3;48(15):7482-90.

Thus, the addition of methyllithium in diethyl ether at -95 degrees C to a dichloromethane solution of the complex (R*(As),R*(As))-(+/-)/(R*(As),S*(As))-1,2-[(R (3) P) PhAsCH (2) CH (2) AsPh (PR (3) )](OTf)(2), where R (3) P is (aR (P))-[2-(methoxymethyl) phenyl] phosphepine, generates (R*(As),R*(As))-(+/-)-1,2-ethanediylbis (methylphenylarsine) in 78% diastereoselectivity and 95% enantioselectivity in favor of the (R (As),R (As)) enantiomer.
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