Protein Information

Name CS 2
Synonyms CS 2; CSH 1; CSH1; Choriomammotropin; Placental lactogen; CSB; CSH 2; CSH2…

Compound Information

Name zineb
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
18967100 Kesari R, Gupta VK: A sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of dithiocarbamate fungicide and its application in environmental samples. Talanta. 1998 Apr;45(6):1097-102.

A sensitive spectrophotometric method based on the evolution of CS (2) and colour development by leuco crystal violet is described for the determination of dithiocarbamate fungicides, e.g. thiram, ziram and zineb.
8(0,0,1,3) Details
12111006 Schmuck G, Ahr HJ, Mihail F, Stahl B, Kayser M: Effects of the dithiocarbamate fungicide propineb in primary neuronal cell cultures and skeletal muscle cells of the rat. Arch Toxicol. 2002 Jul;76(7):414-22. Epub 2002 May 29.


One mechanism is the degradation to carbon disulfide (CS (2)) and propylenthiourea (PTU) and the other are direct effects of zinc.
3(0,0,0,3) Details
12682856 Pauluhn J, Rosenbruch M: Inhalation toxicity of propineb. Inhal Toxicol. 2003 Apr 25;15(5):411-34.


TTCA (2-thiazolidinethione-4-carboxylic acid) in urine, a metabolite and biomarker of exposure to CS (2), which is a putative breakdown product of propineb, was proportionally higher in the female rats exposed to 11.24 mg/m (3) and above.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
17376506 Kazos EA, Stalikas CD, Nanos CG, Konidari CN: Determination of dithiocarbamate fungicide propineb and its main metabolite propylenethiourea in airborne samples. Chemosphere. 2007 Aug;68(11):2104-10. Epub 2007 Mar 21.


The method for the analysis of propineb involves the evolution of carbon disulfide (CS (2)), under acidic conditions in the presence of stannous chloride, extraction of the generated CS (2) into a layer of isooctane which is then analyzed for CS (2) content by GC-MS in SIM mode.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
11929274 Vryzas Z, Papadakis EN, Papadopoulou-Mourkidou E: Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE)-acid hydrolysis of dithiocarbamates for trace analysis in tobacco and peaches. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Apr 10;50(8):2220-6.

A simple and rapid method is presented for the analysis of residues of ethylenebis (dithiocarbamate) (maneb, zineb, and mancozeb) and N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate (thiram and ziram) fungicides in dry tobacco leaves and peaches.
Residues are extracted and hydrolyzed to CS (2) in a single step by use of microwave energy in a closed-vessel system while the evolved CS (2) trapped in a layer of iso-octane overlaying the reaction mixture is taken for gas chromatographic-flame photometric analysis.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
12682857 Pauluhn J, Emura M, Mohr U, Rosenbruch M: Inhalation toxicity of propineb. Inhal Toxicol. 2003 Apr 25;15(5):435-60.


Fifty percent of rats received an oral cysteine supplementation to verify/refute the hypothesis that the incapacitation observed in previous studies is the cause of emaciation and associated impairment of CS (2) detoxification.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
10563874 Bohrer D, Cicero Do Nascimento P, Gomes HM: Improvement in the determination of mancozeb residues by the carbon disulfide evolution method using flow injection analysis. J Agric Food Chem. 1999 Jan;47(1):212-6.


The determination range was of 0. 01-1.26 microg of CS (2), with a relative standard deviation of 0.06% (n = 10), with a sample throughput of 45 samples/h.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12590479 Hwang ES, Cash JN, Zabik MJ: Determination of degradation products and pathways of mancozeb and ethylenethiourea (ETU) in solutions due to ozone and chlorine dioxide treatments. J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Feb 26;51(5):1341-6.


From prolonged ozonation, the CS (2) or CS group was removed.
1(0,0,0,1) Details