Protein Information

Name p38
Synonyms AIMP 2; p38; AIMP2; JTV 1; JTV1; JTV1 gene; JTV1 protein; Multisynthetase complex auxiliary component p38…

Compound Information

Name 4-aminopyridine
CAS 4-pyridinamine

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
17397832 Pan Z, Capo-Aponte JE, Zhang F, Wang Z, Pokorny KS, Reinach PS: Differential dependence of regulatory volume decrease behavior in rabbit corneal epithelial cells on MAPK superfamily activation. Exp Eye Res. 2007 May;84(5):978-90. Epub 2007 Feb 11.

Similar declines occurred with either a high-K+ (20 mM) supplemented solution or the K+ channel inhibitor 4-aminopyridine.
Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38, and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) was time and tonicity-dependent.
4(0,0,0,4) Details
18037462 Cheng YC, Wang JJ, Chang LS: B chain is a functional subunit of beta-bungarotoxin for inducing apoptotic death of human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells. Toxicon. 2008 Feb;51(2):304-15. Epub 2007 Oct 13.

Moreover, an activation of p38 MAPK was associated with the cytotoxicity of beta-Bgt.
MK801 (an NMDA receptor antagonist), antibodies against NMDA receptor and 4-aminopyridine (a potassium channel blocker) markedly reduced the cytotoxic effects of beta-Bgt, B chain and catalytically inactivated beta-Bgt.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
20044444 Gao L, Li Y, Schultz HD, Wang WZ, Wang W, Finch M, Smith LM, Zucker IH: Downregulated Kv4.3 expression in the RVLM as a potential mechanism for sympathoexcitation in rats with chronic heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010 Mar;298(3):H945-55. Epub 2009 Dec 31.

Employing this cell line, we also found that the ANG II-induced inhibition of Kv4.3 mRNA expression was attenuated by the superoxide scavenger Tempol and the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB-203580.
In intact animals, we found that microinjection of the voltage-gated potassium channel blocker, 4-aminopyridine, into the RVLM evoked a sympathoexcitation and hypertension in both normal and CHF rats.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
16020659 Grishin A, Ford H, Wang J, Li H, Salvador-Recatala V, Levitan ES, Zaks-Makhina E: Attenuation of apoptosis in enterocytes by blockade of potassium channels. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005 Nov;289(5):G815-21. Epub 2005 Jul 14.

Blockade of K+ efflux with tetraethylammonium, 4-aminopyridine, stromatoxin, chromanol 293B, and the recently described K+ channel inhibitor 48F10 prevents DNA fragmentation, caspase activation, release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential.
Apoptotic K+ efflux critically depends on activation of p38 MAPK.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17093087 Franciosi S, Ryu JK, Choi HB, Radov L, Kim SU, McLarnon JG: Broad-spectrum effects of 4-aminopyridine to modulate amyloid beta1-42-induced cell signaling and functional responses in human microglia. J Neurosci. 2006 Nov 8;26(45):11652-64.

Chronic exposure of human microglia to Abeta (1-42) led to enhanced p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor kappaB expression with factors inhibited by 4-AP.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12612011 Nunez A, Carro E, Torres-Aleman I: Insulin-like growth factor I modifies electrophysiological properties of rat brain stem neurons. J Neurophysiol. 2003 Jun;89(6):3008-17. Epub 2003 Feb 5.


Significantly, the increased excitability evoked by IGF-I in the DCN cells depends both in vivo and in vitro, on activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), a Ser-kinase known to modulate K+ channel activity.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17322023 Moritz A, Gust R, Pertz HH: Characterization of the relaxant response to N,N'-dipropyl-1,2-bis (2,6-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylenediamine in porcine coronary arteries. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 May;321(2):699-706. Epub 2007 Feb 22.

The relaxant response to 8 was unaffected by the estrogen receptor antagonist ICI 182,780 (7alpha-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl]-sulfinyl] nonyl]-estra-1,3,5 (10)- triene-3,17beta-diol) and K+ channel blockers, i.e., TEA, glibenclamide, and 4-aminopyridine.
Furthermore, the vasodilatory effect of 8 was unaffected by the adenylyl cyclase inhibitor SQ 22536 [9-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-9H-purin-6-amine], the guanylyl cyclase inhibitor ODQ [1H-[1,2,4] oxadiazolo [4,3-a] quinoxalin-1-one], the protein kinase A inhibitor KT 5720 [(9S,10S,12R)-2,3,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-10-hydroxy-9-methyl-1-oxo-9,12-epox y-1H-diindolo [1,2,3-fg: 3',2',1'-kl] pyrrolo [3,4-i][1,6] benzodiazocine-10-carboxylic acid hexyl ester], the protein kinase G inhibitor KT 5823 [(9S,10R,12R)-2,3,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-10-methoxy-2,9-dimethyl-1-oxo-9,12- epoxy-1H-diindolo [1,2,3-fg:3',2',1'-kl] pyrrolo [3,4-i][1,6] benzodiazocine-1 0-carboxylic acid methyl ester], and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor SB 203580 [4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylsulfinylphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-1H-imidazole] .
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15212948 Gao J, Wu D, Guo TB, Ruan Q, Li T, Lu Z, Xu M, Dai W, Lu L: K (+) channel activity and redox status are differentially required for JNK activation by UV and reactive oxygen species. Exp Cell Res. 2004 Jul 15;297(2):461-71.


UV-induced, but not H (2) O (2)-induced, JNK-1 phosphorylation was inhibited by pretreatment with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a K (+) channel blocker. 4-AP also blocked UV-induced increase in JNK activity as well as p38 phosphorylation.
0(0,0,0,0) Details