Protein Information

ID 27
Name cytochrome c
Synonyms CYC; CYCS; Cytochrome C; HCS; Cytochrome Cs

Compound Information

ID 1341
Name rotenone
CAS

Reference

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
14570377 Knorre DA, Dedukhova VI, Vyssokikh MY, Mokhova EN: Cyclosporin A-sensitive cytochrome c release and activation of external pathway of NADH oxidation in liver mitochondria due to pore opening by acidification of phosphate-containing incubation medium. Biosci Rep. 2003 Apr-Jun;23(2-3):67-75.
Acidification of a high phosphate incubation medium from pH 7.4 to 6.5 promotes increase in rates of succinate oxidation and exogenous NADH oxidation via external (rotenone-and myxothiazol-resistant) pathway by factors 2 and 2.3 respectively. Cyclosporin A prevents these effects. To measure the cytochrome c release, mitochondrial cytochrome c concentration was calculated from absorption spectrum of alpha-band of cytochromes c + c1. The cytochrome c release is shown to be equal to 27 +/- 4%, 40 +/- 12%, 70 +/- 5% at pH 7.4, 7.0, 6.5, respectively, the last value being reduced by cyclosporin A to 10 +/- 3%. Immunoblot method gives the similar results. It is concluded that acidification of the high phosphate medium induces release of a large part of the cytochrome c pool from liver mitochondria due to opening the Ca (2+)-dependent cyclosporin A-sensitive permeability transition pore and subsequent high amplitude swelling.
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