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Hunter JC, Atwal P, Woodruff GN, Singh L: Differential modulation of kappa and mu opioid antinociception by the glycine/NMDA receptor agonist D-serine. Br J Pharmacol. 1994 Aug;112(4):1002-3. D-Serine, a selective agonist for the strychnine-insensitive glycine allosteric site associated with the NMDA receptor-ion channel complex, was found to modulate differentially the antinociception produced by kappa and mu-opioid receptor agonists in the rat formalin test. D-Serine (100 micrograms, i.c.v.) attenuated the antinociception produced by the selective kappa-opioid agonist, enadoline (0.003-0.1 mg kg-1, s.c.) against the tonic, but not acute, phase of the formalin response. Conversely, D-serine potentiated the antinociception produced by morphine (0.3-10 mg kg-1, s.c.) against both the acute and tonic phases. These results demonstrate an important interaction between the opioid and NMDA/glycine systems in the control of nociceptive information possibly at different levels of the neuraxis. |
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