Protein Information

Name protein is
Synonyms ANX 2; p36; LIP 2; LIP2; ANX2; ANX2L4; ANX2P1; ANX2P2…

Compound Information

Name gibberellins
CAS gibberellins

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
9312067 Vishnevetsky M, Ovadis M, Itzhaki H, Vainstein A: CHRC, encoding a chromoplast-specific carotenoid-associated protein, is an early gibberellic acid-responsive gene. J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 3;272(40):24747-50.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
7994182 Sun TP, Kamiya Y: The Arabidopsis GA1 locus encodes the cyclase ent-kaurene synthetase A of gibberellin biosynthesis. Plant Cell. 1994 Oct;6(10):1509-18.


The results showed that the GA1 protein is imported into and processed in pea chloroplasts in vitro.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
13677467 Furtado A, Henry R, Scott K, Meech S: The promoter of the asi gene directs expression in the maternal tissues of the seed in transgenic barley. Plant Mol Biol. 2003 Jul;52(4):787-99.


Expression in maternal rather than endosperm tissues of the grain suggests that earlier widespread assumptions that the protein is expressed largely in the endosperm may have been largely based on analysis of mixed grain tissues.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
1495490 Casacuberta JM, Raventos D, Puigdomenech P, San Segundo B: Expression of the gene encoding the PR-like protein PRms in germinating maize embryos. Mol Gen Genet. 1992 Jul;234(1):97-104.


The PRms protein is a pathogenesis-related (PR)-like protein whose mRNA accumulates during germination of maize seeds.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
10377996 Ephritikhine G, Pagant S, Fujioka S, Takatsuto S, Lapous D, Caboche M, Kendrick RE, Barbier-Brygoo H: The sax1 mutation defines a new locus involved in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 1999 May;18(3):315-20.

This primary defect is responsible for alterations in hormone sensitivity of sax1 plants characterized by the hypersensitivity of root elongation to abscisic acid and auxin and the insensitivity of hypocotyl growth to gibberellins and ethylene (Ephritikhine et al., 1999; Plant J. 18, 303-314).
The SAX1 protein is involved in brassinosteroid-dependent growth of seedlings in both light and dark conditions.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11717468 Dill A, Jung HS, Sun TP: The DELLA motif is essential for gibberellin-induced degradation of RGA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Nov 20;98(24):14162-7.


Previously we showed that the green fluorescent protein (GFP)-RGA fusion protein is localized to the nucleus in transgenic Arabidopsis, and expression of this fusion protein rescues the rga null mutation.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
10713441 Ogawa M, Kusano T, Katsumi M, Sano H: Rice gibberellin-insensitive gene homolog, OsGAI, encodes a nuclear-localized protein capable of gene activation at transcriptional level. Gene. 2000 Mar 7;245(1):21-9.


Transactivation assays clearly indicated that OsGAI protein is a transcriptional activator or a coactivator.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11027362 Ueguchi-Tanaka M, Fujisawa Y, Kobayashi M, Ashikari M, Iwasaki Y, Kitano H, Matsuoka M: Rice dwarf mutant d1, which is defective in the alpha subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein, affects gibberellin signal transduction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Oct 10;97(21):11638-43.


In addition, a double mutant between d1 and another GA-signaling mutant, slr, revealed that SLR is epistatic to the D1, supporting that the Galpha protein is involved in GA signaling.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16384900 Bethke PC, Hwang YS, Zhu T, Jones RL: Global patterns of gene expression in the aleurone of wild-type and dwarf1 mutant rice. Plant Physiol. 2006 Feb;140(2):484-98. Epub 2005 Dec 29.


The d1 protein is the sole alpha-subunit of heterotrimeric G-proteins in rice.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19689802 Hammond RW, Zhao Y: Modification of tobacco plant development by sense and antisense expression of the tomato viroid-induced AGC VIIIa protein kinase PKV suggests involvement in gibberellin signaling. BMC Plant Biol. 2009 Aug 18;9:108.


The encoded protein, PKV, is a novel member of the AGC VIIIa group of signal-transducing protein kinases; however, the role of PKV in plant development is unknown.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9112781 MacMillan J, Ward DA, Phillips AL, Sanchez-Beltran MJ, Gaskin P, Lange T, Hedden P: Gibberellin biosynthesis from gibberellin A12-aldehyde in endosperm and embryos of Marah macrocarpus. Plant Physiol. 1997 Apr;113(4):1369-77.


Thus, the M3-8 protein is functionally similar to GA 20-oxidases from Arabidopsis thaliana, Spinacia oleracea, and Pisum sativum, but different from that from Cucurbita maxima seeds, to which its amino acid sequence is most closely related. mRNA hybridizing to M3-8 accumulated in embryos and endosperm of M. macrocarpus, but was absent in vegetative tissues.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18941053 Piskurewicz U, Jikumaru Y, Kinoshita N, Nambara E, Kamiya Y, Lopez-Molina L: The gibberellic acid signaling repressor RGL2 inhibits Arabidopsis seed germination by stimulating abscisic acid synthesis and ABI5 activity. Plant Cell. 2008 Oct;20(10):2729-45. Epub 2008 Oct 21.


Increased ABI5 protein is ultimately responsible for preventing seed germination when GA levels are reduced.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12972661 Trindade LM, Horvath BM, Bergervoet MJ, Visser RG: Isolation of a gene encoding a copper chaperone for the copper/zinc superoxide dismutase and characterization of its promoter in potato. Plant Physiol. 2003 Oct;133(2):618-29. Epub 2003 Aug 28.

StCCS expression was induced by auxin, gibberellins (GA4 + 7), fructose, sucrose, and glucose and was inhibited by relatively high concentrations of Cu.
The Ccs protein is responsible for the delivery of Cu to the Cu/zinc superoxide dismutase enzyme.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12970492 Wu CT, Bradford KJ: Class I chitinase and beta-1,3-glucanase are differentially regulated by wounding, methyl jasmonate, ethylene, and gibberellin in tomato seeds and leaves. Plant Physiol. 2003 Sep;133(1):263-73.


In gibberellin (GA)-deficient mutant (gib-1) seeds, expression of Chi9 and GluB mRNA and protein is dependent upon GA.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18250077 Bassel GW, Mullen RT, Bewley JD: Procera is a putative DELLA mutant in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum): effects on the seed and vegetative plant. J Exp Bot. 2008;59(3):585-93. Epub 2008 Feb 3.


Transient expression of a LeGAI-GFP (green fluorescent protein) fusion protein in onion epidermis results in its location to the nucleus, and this protein is rapidly degraded by the proteasome in the presence of GA.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
1827067 Bartels D, Engelhardt K, Roncarati R, Schneider K, Rotter M, Salamini F: An ABA and GA modulated gene expressed in the barley embryo encodes an aldose reductase related protein. EMBO J. 1991 May;10(5):1037-43.


Immunohistochemistry showed that the protein is preferentially expressed in tissues formed at early stages in embryogenesis.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9435140 Shintani A, Kato H, Minamikawa T: Hormonal regulation of expression of two cysteine endopeptidase genes in rice seedlings. Plant Cell Physiol. 1997 Nov;38(11):1242-8.


The pRP60 protein is a major rice cysteine endopeptidase named REP-1 that digests rice glutelin, the main seed storage protein.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9490740 Silverstone AL, Ciampaglio CN, Sun T: The Arabidopsis RGA gene encodes a transcriptional regulator repressing the gibberellin signal transduction pathway. Plant Cell. 1998 Feb;10(2):155-69.


In support of the putative nuclear localization signal, we demonstrated that a transiently expressed green fluorescent protein-RGA fusion protein is localized to the nucleus in onion epidermal cells.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17277098 Matsushita A, Furumoto T, Ishida S, Takahashi Y: AGF1, an AT-hook protein, is necessary for the negative feedback of AtGA3ox1 encoding GA 3-oxidase. Plant Physiol. 2007 Mar;143(3):1152-62. Epub 2007 Feb 2.


Gibberellins (GAs) are essential regulators of many aspects of plant development, including seed germination, stem elongation, and flowering.
0(0,0,0,0) Details
18210155 Takasaki H, Mahmood T, Matsuoka M, Matsumoto H, Komatsu S: Identification and characterization of a gibberellin-regulated protein, which is ASR5, in the basal region of rice leaf sheaths. Mol Genet Genomics. 2008 Apr;279(4):359-70. Epub 2008 Jan 22.


Gibberellins (GAs) regulate growth and development in higher plants.
0(0,0,0,0) Details