Protein Information

Name AChEs
Synonyms ACHE; ACHE protein; AChE; ARACHE; AcChoEase; Acetylcholine acetylhydrolase; Acetylcholinesterase; Acetylcholinesterase isoform E4 E6 variant…

Compound Information

Name triazophos
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
17974266 Zhang YL, Mu W, Chen ZL, Han ZR, Ma C, Zhai RH: [Susceptibility and related physiological and biochemical mechanisms of Carposina niponensis Walsingham larvae on six insecticides before and after overwintering]. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2007 Aug;18(8):1913-6.

The study with impregnating method showed that after overwintering, the susceptibility of Carposina niponensis larvae on triazophos, phoxim, chlorpyrifos, malathion, lambda-cyhalothrin and abamectin was 34.50, 16.71, 3.89, 3.28, 5.90 and 2.73 times as much as that before overwintering, the total protein, glycogen and fat contents and carboxylesterase, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, glutathione-S-transferase, superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase activities in C. niponensis larvae were decreased by 17.10%, 41.76% and 30.08%, 62.36%, 53.47%, 76.19%, 80.60%, 18.77%, 14.16% and 64.02%, respectively, and the activity of acetylcholinesterase, the target enzyme of many insecticides, was 1.41 times as much as that before overwintering.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
11993279 Pogacnik L, Franko M: Validation of different commercially available cholinesterases for pesticide toxicity test. Ann Chim. 2002 Jan-Feb;92(1-2):93-101.

A systematic study of different commercially available cholinesterases (AChEs from electric eel, human erythrocytes, bovine erythrocytes and BuChE from horse serum) for the FIA determination of some frequently used organophosphate (paraoxon, oxydemeton-methyl, triazophos, diazionon) and carbamate (carbofuran, propoxur) pesticides was carried out.
7(0,0,1,2) Details
19028456 Jiang X, Qu M, Denholm I, Fang J, Jiang W, Han Z: Mutation in acetylcholinesterase1 associated with triazophos resistance in rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Jan 9;378(2):269-72. Epub 2008 Nov 24.

Two full-length genes encoding different acetylcholinesterases (AChEs), designated as Ch-ace1 and Ch-ace2, were cloned from strains of the rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis) susceptible and resistant to the organophosphate insecticide triazophos.
7(0,0,1,2) Details
16563591 Caldas ED, Boon PE, Tressou J: Probabilistic assessment of the cumulative acute exposure to organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides in the Brazilian diet. Toxicology. 2006 May 1;222(1-2):132-42. Epub 2006 Mar 6.

In the present study, the cumulative exposure of 25 acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibiting pesticides through the consumption of nine fruits and vegetables by the Brazilian population was assessed.
Monocrotophos and triazophos, in addition to aldicarb, had the highest calculated RPF in any scenario.
4(0,0,0,4) Details
10025366 Gomes J, Dawodu AH, Lloyd O, Revitt DM, Anilal SV: Hepatic injury and disturbed amino acid metabolism in mice following prolonged exposure to organophosphorus pesticides. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1999 Jan;18(1):33-7.

Chronic occupational exposure to organophosphorus and carbamate-type pesticides significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity and causes morbidity.
Laboratory mice were exposed to a formulated mixture of the six organophosphorus pesticides (Dimethoate, Chlorpyrifos, Profenofos, Pirimiphos methyl, Triazophos and Dimethoate) most commonly used in agriculture in this region of the Middle East.
4(0,0,0,4) Details
19680907 Chen C, Li Y, Chen M, Chen Z, Qian Y: Organophosphorus pesticide residues in milled rice (Oryza sativa) on the Chinese market and dietary risk assessment. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2009 Mar;26(3):340-7.

The present study investigates the occurrence of acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-inhibiting organophosphorus (OP) pesticide residues in milled rice samples obtained form local markets in China during the period 2004-2006 and estimates their cumulative exposure.
The results showed that 9.3% of the samples contained detectable residues of at least one of the seven target OP pesticides (chlorpyrifos, dichlorvos, omethoate, methamidophos, parathion-methyl, parathion and triazophos) mainly used for agriculture in China, with concentrations ranging 0.011-1.756 mg kg (-1).
3(0,0,0,3) Details
15177947 Shaonan L, Xianchuan X, Guonian Z, Yajun T: Kinetic characters and resistance to inhibition of crude and purified brain acetylcholinesterase of three freshwater fishes by organophosphates. Aquat Toxicol. 2004 Jul 14;68(4):293-9.

3(0,0,0,3) Details
18968286 Pogacnik L, Franko M: Optimisation of FIA system for detection of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides based on cholinesterase inhibition. Talanta. 2001 May 30;54(4):631-41.

The sensitivity of the bioanalytical FIA system containing different immobilised cholinesterases (AChEs from electric eel, human erythrocytes, bovine erythrocytes and BuChE from horse serum) for determination of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides was tested.
Responses to some frequently used organophosphorus (paraoxon, oxydemeton-methyl, triazophos) and carbamate (carbofuran, propoxur) pesticides were found to be dependent on the origin of cholinesterases.
2(0,0,0,2) Details