Protein Information

Name casein
Synonyms Alpha; Alpha s1 casein; Alpha s1 casein precursor; CASA; CSN 1; CSN1; CSN1S1; Casein…

Compound Information

Name cresol
CAS methylphenol

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
7603887 Corpet DE, Yin Y, Zhang XM, Remesy C, Stamp D, Medline A, Thompson L, Bruce WR, Archer MC: Colonic protein fermentation and promotion of colon carcinogenesis by thermolyzed casein. Nutr Cancer. 1995;23(3):271-81.

We found that the thermolysis of casein reduces its digestibility and increases colonic protein fermentation, as assessed by fecal ammonium and urinary phenol, cresol, and indol-3-ol.
35(0,1,1,5) Details
14582977 Karagul-Yuceer Y, Vlahovich KN, Drake M, Cadwallader KR: Characteristic aroma components of rennet casein. . J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Nov 5;51(23):6797-801.

5(0,0,0,5) Details
7171537 Martin AK: The origin of urinary aromatic compounds excreted by ruminants. 3. Br J Nutr. 1982 Nov;48(3):497-507.


In five experiments phenolic compounds, quinic acid or casein were infused into the rumen or abomasum of sheep and increments in urinary outputs of phenolic acids and phenols determined by thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatography. 4.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
15749629 Toden S, Bird AR, Topping DL, Conlon MA: Resistant starch attenuates colonic DNA damage induced by higher dietary protein in rats. Nutr Cancer. 2005;51(1):45-51.


We have shown in rats that consumption of a high-protein (25% casein) diet for 4 wk resulted in a twofold increase in damage to colonocyte DNA compared with a low-protein (15% casein) diet.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19700675 Yuceer YK, Tuncel B, Guneser O, Engin B, Isleten M, Yasar K, Mendes M: Characterization of aroma-active compounds, sensory properties, and proteolysis in Ezine cheese. J Dairy Sci. 2009 Sep;92(9):4146-57.


To evaluate the proteolytic activity, casein and nitrogen fractions were determined.
1(0,0,0,1) Details