Protein Information

Name IL 1beta
Synonyms Catabolin; IL 1; IL 1 beta; IL 1B; IL1 beta; IL1B; IL1F2; Interleukin 1…

Compound Information

Name SMA
CAS sodium 2-chloroacetate

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
19159945 Tamura M, Aizawa R, Hori M, Ozaki H: Progressive renal dysfunction and macrophage infiltration in interstitial fibrosis in an adenine-induced tubulointerstitial nephritis mouse model. Histochem Cell Biol. 2009 Apr;131(4):483-90. Epub 2009 Jan 22.


In renal tissue, mRNA expression of MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, RANTES, IL-1beta, CCR2, TGF-beta, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and collagen 1a1 was increased in parallel.
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20038715 Wang S, Schmaderer C, Kiss E, Schmidt C, Bonrouhi M, Porubsky S, Gretz N, Schaefer L, Kirschning CJ, Popovic ZV, Grone HJ: Recipient Toll-like receptors contribute to chronic graft dysfunction by both MyD88- and TRIF-dependent signaling. Dis Model Mech. 2010 Jan-Feb;3(1-2):92-103. Epub 2009 Dec 28.


In a genetic approach to define the contribution of TLR2 and TLR4, and their adaptor proteins MyD88 and TRIF [Toll/interleukin (IL)-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor-protein inducing interferon beta], to CAD, kidney transplantation of TLR wild-type grafts to recipients who were deficient in TLR2, TLR4, TLR2/4, MyD88 and TRIF was performed.
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20159698 He Y, Chen BL, Yang RP, Ren M, Zeng ZR: [Comparison of the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis induced by pig serum exposure and bile duct ligation in rats.]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2010 Feb;30(2):270-4.


Quantitative real time PCR (qPCR) analysis was employed to quantify the mRNA expression of the genes related to inflammation, including interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), transforming growth factor-beta, platelet-derived growth factor A, as well as the genes associated with fibrogenesis, namely collagen 1, alphaSMA, MMP-9 and TIMP-1.
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19388665 Cheng K, Yang N, Mahato RI: TGF-beta1 gene silencing for treating liver fibrosis. . Mol Pharm. 2009 May-Jun;6(3):772-9.


Furthermore, TGF-beta1 gene silencing in HSC-T6 cells significantly decreased the levels of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta).
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19285499 Kaur H, Chaurasia SS, Agrawal V, Suto C, Wilson SE: Corneal myofibroblast viability: opposing effects of IL-1 and TGF beta1. Exp Eye Res. 2009 Aug;89(2):152-8. Epub 2009 Mar 12.

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19342509 Gieling RG, Wallace K, Han YP: Interleukin-1 participates in the progression from liver injury to fibrosis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Jun;296(6):G1324-31. Epub 2009 Apr 2.

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18781863 Ouma C, Davenport GC, Awandare GA, Keller CC, Were T, Otieno MF, Vulule JM, Martinson J, Ong'echa JM, Ferrell RE, Perkins DJ: Polymorphic variability in the interleukin (IL)-1beta promoter conditions susceptibility to severe malarial anemia and functional changes in IL-1beta production. J Infect Dis. 2008 Oct 15;198(8):1219-26.

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19134459 Chen TF, Chen M, Qin JH, Wang MY: [Interventional effects of emodin on transforming growth factor-beta1/integrin-linked kinase signal way in interleukin-1beta-induced transdifferentiation of rat tubular epithelial-myofibroblasts]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2009 Jan;7(1):59-64.

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18538087 Chen TF, Chen M, Qin JH, Wang MY: [Interventional effect of emodin on the expression of intergern linked kinase in tubular epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation]. Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Jun;24(6):574-6.


AIM: To observe the change of ILK expression in interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-induced tubular epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation, and to investigate whether emodin inhibit IL-1beta-induced tubular epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation through an intergern linked kinase-dependent mechanism.
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19747910 Chen H, Yang WW, Wen QT, Xu L, Chen M: TGF-beta-induced fibroblast activation protein expression, fibroblast activation protein expression increases the proliferation, adhesion, and migration of HO-8910PM. Exp Mol Pathol. 2009 Dec;87(3):189-94. Epub 2009 Sep 10.


Through paracrine signaling molecules, TGF-beta and IL-1beta, cancer cells activate stromal fibroblasts and induce the expression of fibroblast activation protein (FAP).
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20004152 D'Argenio G, Amoruso DC, Mazzone G, Vitaglione P, Romano A, Ribecco MT, D'Armiento MR, Mezza E, Morisco F, Fogliano V, Caporaso N: Garlic extract prevents CCl (4)-induced liver fibrosis in rats: The role of tissue transglutaminase. Dig Liver Dis. 2009 Dec 7.


Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction to detect alpha-SMA, IL-1beta and tissue transglutaminase expression and Western blot for tissue transglutaminase protein amount were performed.
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19996325 Nishida A, Andoh A, Imaeda H, Inatomi O, Shiomi H, Fujiyama Y: Expression of interleukin 1-like cytokine interleukin 33 and its receptor complex (ST2L and IL1RAcP) in human pancreatic myofibroblasts. Gut. 2010 Apr;59(4):531-41. Epub 2009 Dec 8.

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18035585 Yu JH, Kim KH, Kim H: SOCS 3 and PPAR-gamma ligands inhibit the expression of IL-6 and TGF-beta1 by regulating JAK2/STAT3 signaling in pancreas. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2008;40(4):677-88. Epub 2007 Oct 12.


We previously showed that cerulein induced IL-1beta expression through the Janus kinase (JAK) 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 pathway in pancreatic acinar cells.
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17997848 Armah HB, Wilson NO, Sarfo BY, Powell MD, Bond VC, Anderson W, Adjei AA, Gyasi RK, Tettey Y, Wiredu EK, Tongren JE, Udhayakumar V, Stiles JK: Cerebrospinal fluid and serum biomarkers of cerebral malaria mortality in Ghanaian children. Malar J. 2007 Nov 12;6:147.


Serum and CSF levels of 36 different biomarkers (IL-1beta, IL-1ra, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12 (p70), IL-13, IL-15, IL-17, Eotaxin, FGF basic protein, CRP, G-CSF, GM-CSF, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IP-10, MCP-1 (MCAF), MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, RANTES, SDF-1alpha, CXCL11 (I-TAC), Fas-ligand [Fas-L], soluble Fas [sFas], sTNF-R1 (p55), sTNF-R2 (p75), MMP-9, TGF-beta1, PDGF bb and VEGF) were measured and the results compared between the 3 groups.
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19822164 Tsai MK, Lin YL, Huang YT: Effects of salvianolic acids on oxidative stress and hepatic fibrosis in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Jan 15;242(2):155-64. Epub 2009 Oct 12.


In vivo studies showed that the hepatic levels of collagen, malondialdehyde, TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1beta, fibrosis scores and protein expressions of alpha-SMA, heme-oxygenase-1, iNOS, and gp91 (phox), and serum levels of ALT, AST, IL-6, and IL-1beta were increased in TAA-intoxicated rats, all of which were attenuated by 4-week treatment of Sal A or Sal B.
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