Protein Information

Name IL 1beta
Synonyms Catabolin; IL 1; IL 1 beta; IL 1B; IL1 beta; IL1B; IL1F2; Interleukin 1…

Compound Information

Name acrolein
CAS 2-propenal

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
11956484 Ribeiro RA, Freitas HC, Campos MC, Santos CC, Figueiredo FC, Brito GA, Cunha FQ: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta mediate the production of nitric oxide involved in the pathogenesis of ifosfamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis in mice. J Urol. 2002 May;167(5):2229-34.

Ifosfamide injected mice were pretreated with 10 to 40 mg./kg. of the nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester, 80 mg./kg. of mesna, a chemical antagonist of acrolein and the urotoxic metabolite of ifosfamide, 50 microl. antiserum against TNF-alpha and IL-1beta per mouse, 45 mg./kg. of the selective TNF-alpha synthesis inhibitor thalidomide or 200 mg./kg. of the TNF-alpha and IL-1beta synthesis inhibitor pentoxifylline.
85(1,1,1,5) Details
9266806 Li L, Hamilton RF Jr, Taylor DE, Holian A: Acrolein-induced cell death in human alveolar macrophages. . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1997 Aug;145(2):331-9.

Acrolein caused a dose-dependent inhibition of release of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-12.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
17882968 Ma YY, Shang MY, Li CH, Huo HR, Cai SQ, Jiang TL: [Structure-activity relationship of phenylallyl compounds inhibiting PGE2 release in mouse cerebral microvascular endothelial cells induced by IL-1beta]. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2007 Jul;42(7):798-802.

5(0,0,0,5) Details
17048610 Guo JY, Yang YX, Zhao BS, Liu HB, Li LF, Ma YY, Guo SY, Huo HR, Jiang TL: [Effect of 2-methoxycinnamaldehyde on activity of COX and PGE2 release in cerebral microvascular endothelial cells stimulated by IL-1]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2006 Jul;31(13):1087-90.

4(0,0,0,4) Details
18310904 Ma YY, Huo HR, Li CH, Zhao BS, Li LF, Sui F, Guo SY, Jiang TL: Effects of cinnamaldehyde on PGE2 release and TRPV4 expression in mouse cerebral microvascular endothelial cells induced by interleukin-1beta. Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Mar;31(3):426-30.

4(0,0,0,4) Details
17077517 Guo JY, Huo HR, Yang YX, Li CH, Liu HB, Zhao BS, Li LF, Ma YY, Guo SY, Jiang TL: 2-methoxycinnamaldehyde reduces IL-1beta-induced prostaglandin production in rat cerebral endothelial cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2006 Nov;29(11):2214-21.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
16624280 Guo JY, Huo HR, Zhao BS, Liu HB, Li LF, Ma YY, Guo SY, Jiang TL: Cinnamaldehyde reduces IL-1beta-induced cyclooxygenase-2 activity in rat cerebral microvascular endothelial cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 May 10;537(1-3):174-80. Epub 2006 Mar 10.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
11948286 Malley SE, Vizzard MA: Changes in urinary bladder cytokine mRNA and protein after cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis. Physiol Genomics. 2002;9(1):5-13.


Acute cystitis demonstrated the most robust changes (P IL-1beta, 330-fold increase; IL-2, 20-fold increase; IL-4, 8-fold increase; IL-6, 80-fold increase) in cytokine mRNA expression and TNF-alpha or TNF-beta mRNA were only increased (2-10-fold) after acute cystitis.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11566557 Tuschl H, Kovac R: Langerhans cells and immature dendritic cells as model systems for screening of skin sensitizers. Toxicol In Vitro. 2001 Aug-Oct;15(4-5):327-31.


Both the expression of surface markers and the induction of intracellular interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) were analyzed.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17868967 Chao LK, Hua KF, Hsu HY, Cheng SS, Lin IF, Chen CJ, Chen ST, Chang ST: Cinnamaldehyde inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines secretion from monocytes/macrophages through suppression of intracellular signaling. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Jan;46(1):220-31. Epub 2007 Aug 8.


Although Cinnamaldehyde has been reported to have contact sensitizing properties at high concentration (mM), we found that low concentration of Cinnamaldehyde (muM) inhibited the secretion of interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha within lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or lipoteichoic acid (LTA) stimulated murine J774A.1 macrophages.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19464576 Liu DS, Liu WJ, Chen L, Ou XM, Wang T, Feng YL, Zhang SF, Xu D, Chen YJ, Wen FQ: Rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, attenuates acrolein-induced airway mucus hypersecretion in rats. Toxicology. 2009 Jun 16;260(1-3):112-9. Epub 2009 Apr 5.

The expressions of Muc5ac protein and mRNA, and infiltration of inflammatory cells and levels of inflammatory cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were detected with real-time PCR, Western blot, cell counting and ELISA.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19524605 Python F, Goebel C, Aeby P: Comparative DNA microarray analysis of human monocyte derived dendritic cells and MUTZ-3 cells exposed to the moderate skin sensitizer cinnamaldehyde. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Sep 15;239(3):273-83. Epub 2009 Jun 12.


Several studies have recently demonstrated that sensitizers induce a relevant up-regulation of activation markers such as CD86, CD54, IL-8 or IL-1beta in human myeloid cell lines (e.g., U937, MUTZ-3, THP-1) or in human peripheral blood monocyte-derived dendritic cells (PBMDCs).
1(0,0,0,1) Details