Protein Information

Name alkaline phosphatase
Synonyms ALP 1; Alkaline phosphatase; ALPG; ALPPL; ALPPL 2; ALPPL2; GCAP; Germ cell alkaline phosphatase…

Compound Information

Name nicotine
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
19436947 Rothem DE, Rothem L, Soudry M, Dahan A, Eliakim R: Nicotine modulates bone metabolism-associated gene expression in osteoblast cells. J Bone Miner Metab. 2009;27(5):555-61. Epub 2009 May 13.

To identify possible mechanisms underlying nicotine-induced changes in osteogenic metabolism, we defined changes in proliferation and osteocalcin, type I collagen, and alkaline phosphatase gene expression after treating human osteosarcoma cells (MG63), with various concentration of nicotine.
87(1,1,2,2) Details
19546357 Zhou YB, Jin SJ, Cai Y, Teng X, Chen L, Tang CS, Qi YF: Lanthanum acetate inhibits vascular calcification induced by vitamin D3 plus nicotine in rats. Exp Biol Med. 2009 Aug;234(8):908-17. Epub 2009 Jun 22.

As compared with control rats, rats with calcification showed widespread calcified nodules and irregular elastic fibers in calcified aorta on von Kossa calcium staining and increased aortic calcium and phosphorus contents, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and bone-related protein expressions for osteopontin (OPN) and type III sodium dependent phosphate cotransporter Pit-1 (Pit-1).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
20209193 Pereira ML, Carvalho JC, Peres F, Fernandes MH: Simultaneous effects of nicotine, acrolein, and acetaldehyde on osteogenic-induced bone marrow cells cultured on plasma-sprayed titanium implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2010 Jan-Feb;25(1):112-22.

Results: Acrolein and acetaldehyde caused dose-dependent inhibitory effects at levels similar to and greater than 0.03 and 0.1 mmol/L, respectively; IC50 regarding cell viability/proliferation and alkaline phosphatase was 0.06 mmol/L for acrolein and 0.3 mmol/L for acetaldehyde.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19468831 Reddy BV, Sundari JS, Balamurugan E, Menon VP: Prevention of nicotine and streptozotocin treatment induced circulatory oxidative stress by bis-1,7-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione in diabetic rats. Mol Cell Biochem. 2009 Nov;331(1-2):127-33. Epub 2009 May 26.

Efficacy of BDMCA was determined by evaluating blood glucose, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), hydroperoxides (HP), activities of marker enzymes alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19656028 Lee HJ, Pi SH, Kim Y, Kim HS, Kim SJ, Kim YS, Lee SK, Kim EC: Effects of nicotine on antioxidant defense enzymes and RANKL expression in human periodontal ligament cells. J Periodontol. 2009 Aug;80(8):1281-8.

RESULTS: Nicotine treatment concomitantly downregulated the expression of OPG and osteoblastic differentiation markers, such as alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, and osteopontin, and upregulated the expression of RANKL.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
19927714 Bai B, Zhong LF, Zhu JT: [Nicotine affects biological properties of the human osteosarcoma cell line MG63]. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Oct;27(5):483-6.

The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was estimated by PNPP.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19910445 Cai Y, Xu MJ, Teng X, Zhou YB, Chen L, Zhu Y, Wang X, Tang CS, Qi YF: Intermedin inhibits vascular calcification by increasing the level of matrix gamma-carboxyglutamic acid protein. Cardiovasc Res. 2010 Mar 1;85(4):864-73. Epub 2009 Nov 12.


VDN-treated rat aortas showed lower IMD content and increased expression of its receptors, along with increased vascular calcium deposition and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19766150 Liu Y, Zhou YB, Zhang GG, Cai Y, Duan XH, Teng X, Song JQ, Shi Y, Tang CS, Yin XH, Qi YF: Cortistatin attenuates vascular calcification in rats. Regul Pept. 2010 Jan 8;159(1-3):35-43. Epub .

In this study, we investigated in rats whether CST inhibits vascular calcification induced by vitamin D3 and nicotine treatment in vivo and calcification of cultured rat vascular smooth muscular cells (VSMCs) induced by beta-glycerophosphate in vitro and the underlying mechanism.
We measured rat hemodynamic variables, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, calcium deposition and pathological changes in aortic tissues and cultured VSMCs.
1(0,0,0,1) Details