Protein Information

Name immunoglobulins (protein family or complex)
Synonyms Immunoglobulin; Immunoglobulins

Compound Information

Name 1-naphthol
CAS 1-naphthalenol

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
10798290 Teng SF, Sproule K, Husain A, Lowe CR: Affinity chromatography on immobilized "biomimetic" ligands. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2000 Mar 31;740(1):1-15.

A synthetic bifunctional ligand (22/8) comprising a triazine scaffold substituted with 3-aminophenol (22) and 4-amino-1-naphthol (8) has been designed, synthesised, characterised and immobilized on agarose beads to create a robust, highly selective affinity adsorbent for human immunoglobulin G (IgG).
82(1,1,1,2) Details
3693540 Roop RM 2nd, Preston-Moore D, Bagchi T, Schurig GG: Rapid identification of smooth Brucella species with a monoclonal antibody. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Nov;25(11):2090-3.

Reaction with anti-rat immunoglobulin G conjugated to horseradish peroxidase and development in 4-chloro-1-naphthol resulted in colonies of naturally occurring smooth Brucella species staining purple.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
3553404 Harwood HJ Jr, Alvarez IM, Greene YJ, Ness GC, Stacpoole PW: Development of a noncompetitive, solid phase, bridged biotin-avidin enzyme immunoassay for measurement of human leukocyte microsomal HMG-CoA reductase protein concentration. J Lipid Res. 1987 Mar;28(3):292-304.

Leukocyte microsomal HMG-CoA reductase, first immobilized onto a nitrocellulose filter, is sequentially reacted with 1) monospecific, polyclonal rabbit anti-rat liver HMG-CoA reductase antiserum, which crossreacts with the human liver and leukocyte enzymes; 2) biotinylated donkey anti-rabbit immunoglobulin; 3) a streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate; and 4) 4-chloro-1-naphthol and H2O2 to visualize the quantity of horseradish peroxidase bound to the immunocomplex.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
2674200 Obi TU, Ojeh CK: Dot enzyme immunoassay for visual detection of peste-des-petits-ruminants virus antigen from infected caprine tissues. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Sep;27(9):2096-9.

After incubation of the papers in tissue culture supernatant monoclonal antibody against the peste-des-petits-ruminants virus, the antigen-antibody reaction was detected with peroxidase-conjugated anti-mouse immunoglobulin G and the enzyme substrate 4-chloro-1-naphthol.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
3084556 Kotani H, McGarrity GJ: Identification of mycoplasma colonies by immunobinding. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Apr;23(4):783-5.

The nitrocellulose was treated with specific rabbit antisera against mycoplasmas, peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G, 4-chloro-1-naphthol, and H2O2.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
2416844 Kennett RH, Leunk R, Meyer B, Silenzio V: Detection of E. coli colonies expressing the v-sis oncogene product with monoclonal antibodies made against synthetic peptides. J Immunol Methods. 1985 Dec 17;85(1):169-82.

The assay utilizes peroxidase conjugated anti-mouse immunoglobulin and 4-chloro-1-naphthol to detect the positive colonies and can detect on the order of 200 pg antigen per E. coli colony.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
2542357 Gustafsson B, Askelof P: Rapid detection of Bordetella pertussis by a monoclonal antibody-based colony blot assay. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Apr;27(4):628-31.

Following reaction with peroxidase-conjugated rabbit anti-mouse immunoglobulin antisera and 4-chloro-1-naphthol, blue dots representing single colonies appeared on the filters.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
16923267 Eamsobhana P, Ongrotchanakun J, Yoolek A, Punthuprapasa P, Monkong N, Dekumyoy P: Multi-immunodot for rapid differential diagnosis of eosinophilic meningitis due to parasitic infections. J Helminthol. 2006 Sep;80(3):249-54.

With peroxidase conjugated anti-human immunoglobulins and 4-chloro-1-naphthol as a substrate, antibodies in the corresponding patients' sera were clearly detected on the membrane strip as well-defined blue dots.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
6781487 Weatherill PJ, Kennedy SM, Burchell B: Immunochemical comparison of UDP-glucuronyltransferase from Gunn- and Wistar-rat livers. Biochem J. 1980 Oct 1;191(1):155-63.

Immunoglobulin G purified from this antiserum immunoprecipitated transferase activities towards 4-nitrophenol, bilirubin and 1-naphthol. 7.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
6607959 Beyer CF: A 'dot-immunobinding assay' on nitrocellulose membrane for the determination of the immunoglobulin class of mouse monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol Methods. 1984 Feb 24;67(1):79-87.

The strips are then incubated with protein A conjugated to peroxidase, and finally with the peroxidase substrate 4-chloro-1-naphthol.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
6511890 Dorries R, Ter Meulen V: Detection and identification of virus-specific, oligoclonal IgG in unconcentrated cerebrospinal fluid by immunoblot technique. J Neuroimmunol. 1984 Dec;7(2-3):77-89.

CSF is isoelectrically focused in agarose gels and immunoglobulins are blotted to nitrocellulose filters, passively loaded with either anti-human IgG or viral antigen.
Transferred total IgG, as well as virus-specific IgG, is identified by the use of peroxidase-labelled anti-human IgG and 4-chloro-1-naphthol as a precipitating peroxidase substrate.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
4083479 Bellon G: Quantification and specific detection of collagenous proteins using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and an immunoblotting for cyanogen bromide peptides. Anal Biochem. 1985 Oct;150(1):188-202.

They were stained on the filter by incubation first with antibodies to collagen and then with a second antibody covalently linked to horseradish peroxidase, 4-chloro-1-naphthol was added, and the bound enzyme was assayed.
We determined the amount of bound antibody by using goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G covalently conjugated to horseradish peroxidase and then provided a substrate for the enzymatic reaction.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
4026034 Zimmerman GL, Nelson MJ, Clark CR: Diagnosis of ovine fascioliasis by a dot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: a rapid microdiagnostic technique. Am J Vet Res. 1985 Jul;46(7):1513-5.

Substrate solution (4-chloro-1-naphthol, methanol, triethanolamine-buffered saline solution, and H2O2; 50 microliters) was added for a 30-minute incubation and then aspirated.
Wells were washed (3 times), and 50 microliters of horseradish peroxidase conjugated rabbit anti-sheep immunoglobulin G was added to each well for a 30-minute incubation and then aspirated.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
20174718 Sharma MK, Agarwal GS, Rao VK, Upadhyay S, Merwyn S, Gopalan N, Rai GP, Vijayaraghavan R, Prakash S: Amperometric immunosensor based on gold nanoparticles/alumina sol-gel modified screen-printed electrodes for antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum histidine rich protein-2. Analyst. 2010 Mar;135(3):608-14. Epub 2010 Jan 14.

The bound antibodies were quantified by alkaline phosphatase (AP) enzyme labeled secondary antibodies (anti-rabbit immunoglobulins-AP conjugate).
Enzymatic substrate, 1-naphthyl phosphate was converted to 1-naphthol by AP and an electroactive product was quantified using amperometry.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
3132996 Abelev GI, Karamova ER: [Countercurrent immunoblotting] . Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1988 May;105(5):625-8.

The immunoblots were developed in a standard way with 4-ethyl-1-naphthol as a substrate for antibody-bound peroxidase.
The counterflow immunoblotting makes it possible to reveal and characterize light chains of immunoglobulins when they are present in the urine in the range of 20 ng/ml.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
6114118 Valnes K, Brandtzaeg P: Unlabeled antibody peroxidase-antiperoxidase method combined with direct immunofluorescence. J Histochem Cytochem. 1981 Jun;29(6):703-11.


In addition, a blocking effect of the DAB deposits has been demonstrated and is assumed to be the principal methodological basis for the paired PAP-DIF staining approach omitting intermediate antibody elution, as well as for the more time-consuming sequential PAP staining with DAB substrate for the first and 4-chloro-1-naphthol (CN) for the second antigen.
0(0,0,0,0) Details
2452583 Leong MM, Fox GR, Hayward JS: A photodetection device for luminol-based immunodot and Western blotting assays. Anal Biochem. 1988 Jan;168(1):107-14.

Immunodetection of mouse alpha-fetoprotein in brown fat homogenate and immunoglobulin E in nonimmune human sera employing luminol-based Western blotting and immunodot assays were used to demonstrate the versatility and operational simplicity of the detection device.
The use of the detection device in combination with luminol-based immunoassays resulted in greater signal intensities and increased sensitivity over that attainable with the commonly used chromogenic substrate, 4-chloro-1-naphthol.
1(0,0,0,1) Details