Protein Information

Name CYP2C19
Synonyms (R) limonene 6 monooxygenase; Flavoprotein linked monooxygenase; Mephenytoin 4 hydroxylase; (S) limonene 6 monooxygenase; (S) limonene 7 monooxygenase; CYP2C; CPCJ; CYP 2C…

Compound Information

Name sulfoxide
CAS 5-[2-(octylsulfinyl)propyl]-1,3-benzodioxole

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
17883958 Fan L, Wang G, Wang LS, Chen Y, Zhang W, Huang YF, Huang RX, Hu DL, Wang D, Zhou HH: Herbal medicine yin zhi huang induces CYP3A4-mediated sulfoxidation and CYP2C19-dependent hydroxylation of omeprazole. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2007 Oct;28(10):1685-92.

3(0,0,0,3) Details
17344341 Kammerer B, Scheible H, Albrecht W, Gleiter CH, Laufer S: Pharmacokinetics of ML3403 ({4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-( 1-phenylethyl)-amine), a 4-Pyridinylimidazole-type p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Jun;35(6):875-83. Epub 2007 Mar 7.

In addition, pharmacokinetics of ML3403 were evaluated in male and female Wistar rats after oral gavage, showing a fast and high conversion to its active sulfoxide metabolite ML3603.
Incubations were carried out with hepatic microsomes from various species and with recombinant human cytochrome P450 isoenzymes, showing that CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 are the prominent enzymes in the metabolism of ML3403.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17460606 Thanacoody RH, Daly AK, Reilly JG, Ferrier IN, Thomas SH: Factors affecting drug concentrations and QT interval during thioridazine therapy. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Nov;82(5):555-65. Epub 2007 Apr 25.

Common allelic variants of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19, as well as thioridazine and metabolite concentrations and QTc intervals, were determined.
Patients with no functional CYP2D6 alleles (n=9) had significantly higher C/D for thioridazine (P=0.017) and the ring sulfoxide metabolite and a significantly higher thioridazine/mesoridazine ratio compared with those with >/=1 functional CYP2D6 allele (n=82).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18845175 Leoni C, Buratti FM, Testai E: The participation of human hepatic P450 isoforms, flavin-containing monooxygenases and aldehyde oxidase in the biotransformation of the insecticide fenthion. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2008 Dec 1;233(2):343-52. Epub 2008 Sep 19.

At higher levels, a more widespread CYP involvement was evident, as in the case of FEN-sulfoxide, although a higher efficiency of CYP2C family was suggested.
6(0,0,1,1) Details