Protein Information

ID 250
Name ScFv
Synonyms SCFV; Single chain Fv; scFv; single chain Fv fragment; Single chain Fvs; scFvs; single chain Fv fragments

Compound Information

ID 857
Name picloram
CAS 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid

Reference

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
17147610 Almquist KC, Niu Y, McLean MD, Mena FL, Yau KY, Brown K, Brandle JE, Hall JC: Immunomodulation confers herbicide resistance in plants. Plant Biotechnol J. 2004 May;2(3):189-97.
In order to create a novel mechanism for herbicide resistance in plants, we expressed a single-chain antibody fragment (scFv) in tobacco with specific affinity to the auxinic herbicide picloram. Transgenic tobacco plants and seedlings expressing this scFv against picloram were protected from its effect in a dose-dependent manner. This is the first successful use of an antibody to confer in vivo resistance to a low molecular weight xenobiotic (i.e. < 1000 Da). Our results suggest the possibility for a generic antibody-based approach to create crops resistant to low molecular weight xenobiotics for subsequent use in the bioremediation of contaminated soils, crop protection and as novel selectable markers.
87(1,1,2,2)