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Tamura S, Sugiyama T, Minami Y, Tarui S, Okamoto M, Yamano T: Analysis of debromination of 1,2-dibromoethane by cytochrome P-450-linked hydroxylation systems as observed by bromide electrode. J Biochem. 1986 Jan;99(1):163-71. Debromination of 1,2-dibromoethane (DBE) by a rabbit liver microsomal preparation and a reconstituted cytochrome P-450 enzyme system was investigated. The reaction was performed in our newly constructed reaction vessel, in which a bromide electrode was installed. During the reaction, the liberated bromide ion was continuously measured by the bromide electrode, and the amount was recorded. In the microsomal preparation, the DBE-debromination rate per nmol cytochrome P-450 was enhanced by phenobarbital-pretreatment of rabbits compared with the untreated microsomes, whereas it was diminished by 3-methylcholanthrene-pretreatment. The debromination reaction was reconstituted in a purified enzyme system containing phenobarbital-inducible rabbit liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 (P-450PB), NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase, and NADPH. The optimum conditions required the presence of dilauroylphosphatidylcholine and cytochrome b5. Cytochrome b5 was found not to be an obligatory component for the DBE-debromination in the reconstituted system, but it stimulated the activity about 3.4-fold. Preincubation of the reconstituted mixture with guinea pig anti-cytochrome P-450PB antiserum markedly inhibited the debromination reaction. |
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