Protein Information

Name CYP2C8
Synonyms CPC 8; Flavoprotein linked monooxygenase; Xenobiotic monooxygenase; CPC8; CYP2C8; CYPIIC 8; CYPIIC8; Cytochrome P 450 1…

Compound Information

Name chlorpyrifos
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
20183062 Abass K, Turpeinen M, Pelkonen O: An evaluation of the cytochrome P450 inhibition potential of selected pesticides in human hepatic microsomes. J Environ Sci Health B. 2009 Aug;44(6):553-63.

Generally organophosphorus insecticides were the most potent and extensive inhibitors, especially towards CYP1A1/2 (IC (50) values of chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion and profenofos approximately 3 micro M), CYP2B6 (IC (50) values of chlorpyrifos and fenitrothion 2.5 micro M), CYP2C8 (fenitrothion 4.3 micro M), CYP2C9 (fenitrothion and malathion 4.8 and 2.5 micro M, respectively), CYP2D6 (chlorpyrifos and phenthoate approximately 3 micro M) and CYP3A4 (chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion and phenthoate 3-4 micro M).
31(0,1,1,1) Details
16757081 Mutch E, Williams FM: Diazinon, chlorpyrifos and parathion are metabolised by multiple cytochromes P450 in human liver. Toxicology. 2006 Jul 5;224(1-2):22-32. Epub 2006 Apr 26.

There were significant correlations between diazoxon formation from diazinon (50 microM; 500 microM) with the three CYP3A4/5 marker reactions, while IHMP formation correlated significantly with the three CYP3A4/5 reactions, the CYP2C8 marker reaction (p <0.05) and the CYP2C19 marker (p <0.01).
2(0,0,0,2) Details
18447001 Cho TM, Rose RL, Hodgson E: The effect of chlorpyrifos-oxon and other xenobiotics on the human cytochrome P450-dependent metabolism of naphthalene and deet. Drug Metabol Drug Interact. 2007;22(4):235-62.

It was further demonstrated that the production of naphthalene metabolites by CYP2C8, 2C9*(1), 2C19, 2D6*(1), 3A4, 3A5, and 3A7 was activated by CPO, while the production of naphthalene metabolites by CYP1A1, 1A2, 1B1, and 2B6 was inhibited by CPO.
1(0,0,0,1) Details