Protein Information

Name C18
Synonyms B1; D1; BBS 9; BBS9; BBS9 GENE; Bardet Biedl syndrome 9 protein; C18; PTH responsive osteosarcoma B1 protein…

Compound Information

Name linuron
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
8360301 Balinova A: Solid-phase extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis for monitoring herbicides in drinking water. J Chromatogr. 1993 Jul 23;643(1-2):203-7.

Bentazone, 2,4-D, MCPA, fluazifop-acid, metoxuron, monolinuron, metobromuron, diuron, linuron, atrazine and simazine were determined simultaneously in a single run on a C18 HPLC column.
8(0,0,1,3) Details
19570541 van Pinxteren M, Bauer C, Popp P: High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of 10 pesticides in water: a comparison between membrane-assisted solvent extraction and solid phase extraction. J Chromatogr A. 2009 Jul 31;1216(31):5800-6. Epub 2009 Jun 13.

For both methods, high extraction yields were achieved, in detail 71% (metalaxyl) till 105% (linuron) for MASE and 52% (ethiofencarb) till 77% (prometryne) for SPE (C18).
7(0,0,1,2) Details
9842721 Dommarco R, Santilio A, Fornarelli L, Rubbiani M: Simultaneous quantitative determination of thirteen urea pesticides at sub-ppb levels on a Zorbax SB-C18 column. J Chromatogr A. 1998 Nov 6;825(2):200-4.

Recoveries were determined by spiking drinking water with 13 pesticides (benzthiazuron, metoxuron, monuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, diuron, linuron, chloroxuron, chlorbromuron, diflubenzuron, neburon, triflumuron and flucycloxuron) at the 0.05-0.50 microgram/l level.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
19071262 D'Archivio AA, Fanelli M, Mazzeo P, Ruggieri F: Comparison of different sorbents for multiresidue solid-phase extraction of 16 pesticides from groundwater coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography. Talanta. 2007 Jan 15;71(1):25-30. Epub 2006 Apr 18.

The compounds analysed were: aldicarb, atrazine, desethylatrazine, desysopropylatrazine, carbofuran, 2,4-D, dicloran, fenitrothion, iprodione, linuron, metalaxyl, metazachlor, phenmedipham, procymidone, simazine and vinclozolin.
Five different SPE sorbents, C (18) bonded silica (Isolute SPE C18 (EC)), graphitised carbon black (Superclean Envi-Carb), highly cross-linked polystyrene-divinylbenzene (Lichrolut EN), divinylbenzene-N-vinylpyrrolidone (Oasis HLB) and surface modified styrene-divinylbenzene (Strata X), were compared.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16600261 Vigna CR, Morais LS, Collins CH, Jardim IC: Poly (methyloctylsiloxane) immobilized on silica as a sorbent for solid-phase extraction of some pesticides. J Chromatogr A. 2006 May 12;1114(2):211-5. Epub 2006 Apr 4.

Cartridges packed with the new sorbent were used for the simultaneous determination of imazethapyr, nicosulfuron, diuron, linuron and chlorimuron-ethyl in water.
The recoveries achieved with the laboratory-made PMOS cartridges were compared with those of some commercially available silica-based and polymer-based cartridges having C18, C8 and NH (2) pendant groups.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18644603 Gervais G, Brosillon S, Laplanche A, Helen C: Ultra-pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for multiresidue determination of pesticides in water. J Chromatogr A. 2008 Aug 22;1202(2):163-72. Epub 2008 Jul 9.

The selected pesticides represent a broad range of polarity and volatility [benzoylcyclohexanedione (mesotrione and sulcotrione); chloroacetamide (acetochlor, alachlor, dimethenamide, and metolachlor); phenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D and MCPA); phenoxypropionic (dichloprop and mecoprop); phenylurea (chlortoluron, diuron, isoproturon, linuron, and metoxuron); sulfonylurea (foramsulfuron, iodosulfuron, and nicolsulfuron); triazine (atrazine, cyanazine, desethylatrazine (DEA), desisopropylatrazine (DIA), simazine, and terbutylazine)].
The separation was carried out on an acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (1.7 microm, 50 mm x 1 mm ID) using a gradient elution profile and mobile phase consisting of 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16393901 Kotrikla A, Gatidou G, Lekkas TD: Monitoring of triazine and phenylurea herbicides in the surface waters of Greece. J Environ Sci Health B. 2006;41(2):135-44.

Samples from 10 rivers and 7 lakes were analyzed for the presence of five triazine (atrazine, cyanazine, prometryne, simazine, terbuthylazine) and five phenylurea (chlorotoluron, diuron, linuron, metobromuron, monolinuron) herbicides.
The samples were extracted with C18 cartridges and analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18838312 Mou RX, Chen MX, Zhi JL: Simultaneous determination of 15 phenylurea herbicides in rice and corn using HPLC with fluorescence detection combined with UV decomposition and post-column derivatization. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2008 Nov 15;875(2):437-43. Epub 2008 Sep 25.

A method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 15 phenylurea herbicides (fenuron, tebuthiuron, metoxuron, monuron, chlortoluron, fluometuron, isoproturon, diuron, monolinuron, metobromuron, buturon, siduron, linuron, chlorbromuron, and neburon) in rice and corn samples by HPLC with fluorescence detection combined with UV decomposition and post-column derivatization.
HPLC separation was carried out on a C18 column with water-acetonitrile gradient elution.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9271068 Martin-Esteban A, Fernandez P, Camera C: Baker's yeast biomass (Saccharomyces cerevisae) for selective on-line trace enrichment and liquid chromatography of polar pesticides in water. Anal Chem. 1997 Aug 15;69(16):3267-71.

Baker's yeast cells (Saccharomices cerevisae) were successfully immobilized onto silica gel and used in the on-line isolation and trace enrichment of desisopropylatrazine, desethylatrazine, hydroxyatrazine, simazine, cyanazine, atrazine, carbaryl, propanil, linuron, and fenamiphos.
The degree of selectivity was evaluated by comparing the chromatograms obtained after on-line sample preconcentration on the yeast precolumn with those obtained by on-line solid-phase extraction using a precolumn filled with C18 material.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12852583 Zrostlikova J, Hajslova J, Kovalczuk T, Stepan R, Poustka J: Determination of seventeen polar/thermolabile pesticides in apples and apricots by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. J AOAC Int. 2003 May-Jun;86(3):612-22.

The group of pesticides comprised benzimidazoles and azoles (carbendazim, thiabendazole, imazalil, propiconazole, prochloraz, epoxiconazole, flusilazole, tebuconazole, bitertanol); N-methylcarbamates (carbaryl, carbofuran, methiocarb); and phenylureas and benzoylphenylureas (linuron, diflubenzuron, triflumuron, teflubenzuron, flufenoxuron).
LC separation of pesticides was performed on a reversed-phase column, Discovery C18.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9772748 Sannino A: Determination of phenylurea herbicide residues in vegetables by liquid chromatography after gel permeation chromatography and Florisil cartridge cleanup. J AOAC Int. 1998 Sep-Oct;81(5):1048-53.

A liquid chromatographic method for quantitative determination of 9 phenylurea herbicide residues (metoxuron, metobromuron, monolinuron, chlortoluron, isoproturon, diuron, linuron, chloroxuron, and neburon) in potatoes, carrots, and mixed vegetables is described.
After solid-phase extraction on a Florisil cartridge, herbicide residues are successfully separated on a C18 column by gradient elution and determined by UV detection at 242 nm.
1(0,0,0,1) Details