Protein Information

Name superoxide dismutase
Synonyms IPO B; Indophenoloxidase B; MNSOD; Manganese superoxide dismutase; Manganese containing superoxide dismutase; Mangano superoxide dismutase; Mn superoxide dismutase; Mn SOD…

Compound Information

Name gibberellic acid
CAS (1α,2β,4aα,4bβ,10β)-2,4a,7-trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylenegibb-3-ene-1,10-dicarboxylic acid 1,4a-lactone

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
15139192 Shi M, Cheng R: [Effects of zinc and boron nutrition on balsam pear (Momordica charantia) yield and quality, and polyamines, hormone, and senescence of its leaves]. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2004 Jan;15(1):77-80.

The reason was that Zn and B could increase polyamines (PAs), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd), spermine (Spm), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and ascorbic acid (ASA) contents and superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) activities, and reduce malondialdehyde (MDA), abscisic acid (ABA) contents in leaves, which inhibited membrane lipid peroxidation.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
17518349 Celik I, Tuluce Y, Isik I: Evalution of toxicity of abcisic acid and gibberellic acid in rats: 50 days drinking water study. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2007 Apr;22(2):219-26.

In the present study, the influence of subchronic effects of two plant growth regulators (PGRs) [Abcisic acid (ABA) and Gibberellic acid (GA3)] on antioxidant defense systems [reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and catalase (CAT)] and lipid peroxidation level (malondialdehyde = MDA) in various tissues of the rat were investigated during treatment as a drinking water model. 75 ppm of ABA and GA3 in drinking water were continuously administered orally to rats (Sprague-Dawley albino) ad libitum for 50 days.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
19068651 Chen L, Song YF, Zhang W, Li XY, Wang L, Ji PH, Yang XX: [Assessment of toxicity effects for cadmium contamination in soils by means of multi-indexes]. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2008 Sep;29(9):2606-12.

The genetic and eco-toxic effects of Cd (0-10 mg x kg (-1)) were studied with Vicia faba (broad bean) as the test species using meadow brown soil in pot experiments by means of several indexes, such as Vicia faba root tip micronucleus frequency (MCN), mitosis index (MI), and chromosomal aberrations frequency (CAF), antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutases (SOD), peroxidases (POD), catalase (CAT) and phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and zeatin and zeatin riboside (Z&ZR;).
6(0,0,1,1) Details
17418944 Celik I, Turker M, Tuluce Y: Abcisic acid and gibberellic acid cause increased lipid peroxidation and fluctuated antioxidant defense systems of various tissues in rats. J Hazard Mater. 2007 Sep 30;148(3):623-9. Epub 2007 Mar 12.

The study was aimed at demonstrating changes in the antioxidant defense systems [Reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and catalase (CAT)] forming an antioxidative barrier and oxidative stress parameter (Malondialdehyde=MDA) in the various tissues of Sprague-Dawley rats which were administrated plant growth regulators (PGRs) [Abcisic acid (ABA) and Gibberellic acid (GA (3))] during 25 days.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
14551734 Jayashree R, Rekha K, Venkatachalam P, Uratsu SL, Dandekar AM, Kumari Jayasree P, Kala RG, Priya P, Sushma Kumari S, Sobha S, Ashokan MP, Sethuraj MR, Thulaseedharan A: Genetic transformation and regeneration of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Plant Cell Rep. 2003 Oct;22(3):201-9. Epub 2003 Jul 9.

Mature embryos were germinated and developed into plantlets on MS4 medium supplemented with 0.2 mg l (-1) gibberellic acid, 0.2 mg l (-1) kinetin (KIN) and 0.1 mg l (-1) indole-3-acetic acid.
Arg) transgenic plants with a constitutive version of an anti-oxidative stress superoxide dismutase gene..
2(0,0,0,2) Details
7821431 Sakamoto A, Okumura T, Kaminaka H, Sumi K, Tanaka K: Structure and differential response to abscisic acid of two promoters for the cytosolic copper/zinc-superoxide dismutase genes, SodCc1 and SodCc2, in rice protoplasts. FEBS Lett. 1995 Jan 16;358(1):62-6.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
11351079 Fath A, Bethke PC, Jones RL: Enzymes that scavenge reactive oxygen species are down-regulated prior to gibberellic acid-induced programmed cell death in barley aleurone. Plant Physiol. 2001 May;126(1):156-66.

The amounts and activities of ROS scavenging enzymes, including catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase are strongly down-regulated in aleurone layers treated with GA.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
19106015 Yu K, Wei J, Ma Q, Yu D, Li J: Senescence of aerial parts is impeded by exogenous gibberellic acid in herbaceous perennial Paris polyphylla. J Plant Physiol. 2009 May 15;166(8):819-30. Epub 2008 Dec 21.

Treated plants suffered less oxidative stress as revealed by reduced lipid peroxidation, a lower hydrogen peroxide level and modified activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, and their respective isozyme profiles.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16154987 Mitrovic A, Ducic T, Liric-Rajlic I, Radotic K, Zivanovic B: Changes in Chenopodium rubrum seeds with aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Jun;1048:505-8.

Peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase activity, as well as glutathione status, were determined in 2.5-h imbibed seeds.
Gibberellic acid reduced the difference in growth and flowering between plants derived from seeds different in age.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11997375 Fath A, Bethke P, Beligni V, Jones R: Active oxygen and cell death in cereal aleurone cells. J Exp Bot. 2002 May;53(372):1273-82.

The cereal aleurone layer is a secretory tissue whose function is regulated by gibberellic acid (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA).
The sensitivity of GA-treated aleurone to light and H (2) O (2) is a result of lowered amounts of enzymes that metabolize AOS. mRNAs encoding catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and superoxide dismutase are all reduced during 6-18 h of incubation in GA, but these mRNAs were present in higher amounts in cells incubated in ABA.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19815399 Troudi A, Mahjoubi Samet A, Zeghal N: Hepatotoxicity induced by gibberellic acid in adult rats and their progeny. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2009 Oct 6.

Hepatotoxicity was objectified by the significant increase of malondialdehyde (MDA) level and a decrease of antioxidant enzyme activities such as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione content in liver of suckling pups and their mothers.
1(0,0,0,1) Details