Protein Information

Name phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (protein family or complex)
Synonyms PI3 kinase; PI3 kinases; PI3K; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinases; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate 3 kinase; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate 3 kinases

Compound Information

Name paraquat
CAS 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
12470895 Yanase S, Yasuda K, Ishii N: Adaptive responses to oxidative damage in three mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans (age-1, mev-1 and daf-16) that affect life span. Mech Ageing Dev. 2002 Nov;123(12):1579-87.

We found that daily short-term exposure (3 h) to hyperoxia further extended the life span of age-1, a phenomenon known as an adaptive response. age-1 also showed resistance to paraquat and heat.
This suggests that DAF-16, a forkhead/winged-helix transcription factor, whose expression is suppressed by AGE-1, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-kinase), regulates anti-oxidant genes as well as energy metabolism under atmospheric conditions.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
20216949 Kimura K, Katsumata Y, Ozawa T, Tawara S, Igarashi K, Cho Y, Shibata N, Hakuno F, Takahashi S, Takenaka A: Effect of paraquat-induced oxidative stress on insulin regulation of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 gene expression. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2010 Mar;46(2):157-67. Epub 2010 Feb 27.

0(0,0,0,0) Details
16687388 Niso-Santano M, Moran JM, Garcia-Rubio L, Gomez-Martin A, Gonzalez-Polo RA, Soler G, Fuentes JM: Low concentrations of paraquat induces early activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, protein kinase B, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/2 pathways: role of c-Jun N-terminal kinase in paraquat-induced cell death. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Aug;92(2):507-15. Epub 2006 May 9.

The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI-3K) inhibitors wortmannin and LY 294002 (2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) inhibited early paraquat-induced increases in PKB phosphorylation.
81(1,1,1,1) Details