Name | glutathione reductase |
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Synonyms | GLUR; GR; GRD 1; GRD1; GRase; GSR; Glutathione reductase; GRases… |
Name | abscisic acid |
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CAS |
PubMed | Abstract | RScore(About this table) | |
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17008354 | Contour-Ansel D, Torres-Franklin ML, Cruz DE Carvalho MH, D'Arcy-Lameta A, Zuily-Fodil Y: Glutathione reductase in leaves of cowpea: cloning of two cDNAs, expression and enzymatic activity under progressive drought stress, desiccation and abscisic acid treatment. Ann Bot. 2006 Dec;98(6):1279-87. Epub 2006 Sep 28. |
7(0,0,1,2) | Details |
18940932 | Rapala-Kozik M, Kowalska E, Ostrowska K: Modulation of thiamine metabolism in Zea mays seedlings under conditions of abiotic stress. J Exp Bot. 2008;59(15):4133-43. Epub 2008 Oct 21. The expected increases in the abscisic acid levels and in the activities of antioxidant enzymes including catalase, peroxidase, and glutathione reductase were found under each stress condition. |
6(0,0,1,1) | Details |
17176391 | Hu X, Jiang M, Zhang J, Zhang A, Lin F, Tan M: abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defense and functions both upstream and downstream of H2O2 production in leaves of maize (Zea mays) plants. New Phytol. 2007;173(1):27-38. * Using pharmacological and biochemical approaches, the role of calmodulin (CaM) and the relationship between CaM and peroxide (H (2) O (2)) in abscisic acid -induced antioxidant defense in leaves of maize (Zea mays) plants were investigated. * Treatment with or H (2) O (2) led to significant increases in the concentration of cytosolic Ca (2+) in the protoplasts of mesophyll cells and in the expression of the calmodulin 1 (CaM1) gene and the content of CaM in leaves of maize plants, and enhanced the expression of the antioxidant genes superoxide dismutase 4 (SOD4), cytosolic peroxidase (cAPX), and glutathione reductase 1 (GR1) and the activities of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes. |
-calmodulin is required for 6(0,0,1,1) | Details |
17518349 | Celik I, Tuluce Y, Isik I: Evalution of toxicity of abcisic acid and In the present study, the influence of subchronic effects of two plant growth regulators (PGRs) [Abcisic acid (ABA) and on antioxidant defense systems (GSH), glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and catalase (CAT)] and lipid peroxidation level (malondialdehyde = MDA) in various tissues of the rat were investigated during treatment as a drinking water model. 75 ppm of ABA and in drinking water were continuously administered orally to rats (Sprague-Dawley albino) ad libitum for 50 days. |
in rats: 50 days drinking water study. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2007 Apr;22(2):219-26.1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
19566644 | Xu S, Ding H, Su F, Zhang A, Jiang M: Involvement of protein phosphorylation in water stress-induced antioxidant defense in maize leaves. J Integr Plant Biol. 2009 Jul;51(7):654-62. Using pharmacological and biochemical approaches, the role of protein phosphorylation and the interrelationship between water stress-enhanced kinase activity, antioxidant enzyme activity, peroxide (H2O2) accumulation and endogenous abscisic acid in maize (Zea mays L.) leaves were investigated. Pretreatments with different protein kinase inhibitors also reduced the water stress-induced H2O2 production and the water stress-enhanced activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase and glutathione reductase. |
1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
18761495 | Kellos T, Timar I, Szilagyi V, Szalai G, Galiba G, Kocsy G: Stress hormones and abiotic stresses have different effects on antioxidants in maize lines with different sensitivity. Plant Biol. 2008 Sep;10(5):563-72. Following treatment with abscisic acid, or peroxide, the amount of peroxide and lipid peroxides increased, while after osmotic stress or cultivation in continuous darkness, the levels were unchanged or decreased. The activity of glutathione reductase, peroxidase, catalase and glutathione S-transferase was higher after almost all treatments in Z7. |
1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
19778406 | Ding HD, Zhang XH, Xu SC, Sun LL, Jiang MY, Zhang AY, Jin YG: Induction of protection against paraquat-induced oxidative damage by abscisic acid in maize leaves is mediated through mitogen-activated protein kinase. J Integr Plant Biol. 2009 Oct;51(10):961-72. Two inhibitors also suppressed the total activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), catalase (CAT, EC 1.11.1.6), peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11), and glutathione reductase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2). |
1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
19183289 | Zhang Y, Tan J, Guo Z, Lu S, He S, Shu W, Zhou B: Increased abscisic acid levels in transgenic tobacco over-expressing 9 cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase influence H2O2 and NO production and antioxidant defences. Plant Cell Environ. 2009 May;32(5):509-19. Epub 2009 Jan 22. H2O2 and (NO) contents were enhanced in guard cells and mesophyll cells of the transgenic plants, accompanied with increased transcripts and activities of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR). |
1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
16049674 | Hu X, Jiang M, Zhang A, Lu J: Abscisic acid-induced apoplastic H2O2 accumulation up-regulates the activities of chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes in maize leaves. Planta. 2005 Dec;223(1):57-68. Epub 2005 Jul 28. Meanwhile, ABA treatment led to a significant increase in the activities of the leaf chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR), and pretreatment with the oxidase inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), the O (2) (-) scavenger Tiron and the H (2) O (2) scavenger dimethylthiourea (DMTU) almost completely arrested the increase in the activities of these antioxidant enzymes. |
1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
17418944 | Celik I, Turker M, Tuluce Y: Abcisic acid and The study was aimed at demonstrating changes in the antioxidant defense systems (GSH), glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and catalase (CAT)] forming an antioxidative barrier and oxidative stress parameter (Malondialdehyde=MDA) in the various tissues of Sprague-Dawley rats which were administrated plant growth regulators (PGRs) [Abcisic acid (ABA) and (GA (3))] during 25 days. |
cause increased lipid peroxidation and fluctuated antioxidant defense systems of various tissues in rats. J Hazard Mater. 2007 Sep 30;148(3):623-9. Epub 2007 Mar 12.1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
16531486 | Zhang A, Jiang M, Zhang J, Tan M, Hu X: Mitogen-activated protein kinase is involved in abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defense and acts downstream of reactive species production in leaves of maize plants. Plant Physiol. 2006 Jun;141(2):475-87. Epub 2006 Mar 10. Treatments with ABA or H (2) O (2) induced the activation of a 46-kD MAPK and enhanced the expression of the antioxidant genes CAT1, cAPX, and GR1 and the total activities of the antioxidant enzymes catalase, peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and superoxide dismutase. |
1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
15658805 | Hung KT, Kao CH: abscisic acid-induced senescence of rice leaves. J Plant Physiol. 2004 Dec;161(12):1347-57. Dimethylthiourea, a chemical trap for H2O2, was observed to be effective in inhibiting ABA-induced senescence, ABA-increased matondialdehyde (MDA) content, ABA-increased antioxidative enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, glutathione reductase and catalase), and ABA-decreased antioxidant contents and in rice leaves. |
peroxide is necessary for 1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
18364679 | Sang J, Zhang A, Lin F, Tan M, Jiang M: Cross-talk between calmodulin and in abscisic acid signaling in leaves of maize plants. Cell Res. 2008 May;18(5):577-88. Moreover, SNP-induced increases in the expression of the antioxidant genes superoxide dismutase 4 (SOD4), cytosolic peroxidase (cAPX), and glutathione reductase 1 (GR1) and the activities of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes were arrested by the pretreatments with Ca (2+) inhibitors and CaM antagonists. |
-1(0,0,0,1) | Details |
18349510 | Sang JR, Jiang MY, Lin F, Li J, Xu SC: Role of abscisic acid-induced subcellular antioxidant defense of maize leaves. Zhi Wu Sheng Li Yu Fen Zi Sheng Wu Xue Xue Bao. 2007 Dec;33(6):553-66. |
in 0(0,0,0,0) | Details |