Protein Information

Name interleukin 6
Synonyms 26 kd protein; B cell differentiation factor; B cell stimulatory factor 2; BSF 2; BSF2; CDF; CTL differentiation factor; HGF…

Compound Information

Name propanil
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
9221836 Xie YC, Schafer R, Barnett JB: The immunomodulatory effects of the herbicide propanil on murine macrophage interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1997 Jul;145(1):184-91.

Both oral and i.p. propanil exposure resulted in up to a 60-70% reduction in IL-6 and TNF-alpha production by the LPS-stimulated macrophages, depending on the route, postexposure time, and dose of propanil administered.
114(1,2,2,4) Details
9761131 Zhao W, Schafer R, Barnett JB: Cytokine production by C57BL/6 mouse spleen cells is selectively reduced by exposure to propanil. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 1998 Sep 25;55(2):107-20.

In vivo exposure to propanil caused the reduction of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-6, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and interferon (IFN)-gamma production in concanavalin A-stimulated spleen cell cultures established 2 d after exposure.
113(1,2,2,3) Details
9201266 Xie YC, Schafer R, Barnett JB: Inhibitory effect of 3,4-dichloro-propionaniline on cytokine production by macrophages is associated with LPS-mediated signal transduction. J Leukoc Biol. 1997 Jun;61(6):745-52.

Our previous studies demonstrated that both in vivo and in vitro 3,4-dichloro-propionanilide (propanil) exposure inhibited interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production by adherent thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal cells (macrophages) after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
17585980 Corsini E, Codeca I, Mangiaratti S, Birindelli S, Minoia C, Turci R, Viviani B, Facchi A, Vitelli N, Lucchi L, Galli CL, Marinovich M, Colosio C: Immunomodulatory effects of the herbicide propanil on cytokine production in humans: In vivo and in vitro exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2007 Jul 15;222(2):202-10. Epub 2007 May 21.

The investigation of serum, cellular, and functional immune parameters suggested that propanil exposure results in a modest immunomodulatory effect, characterized by an increase in the plasma level of IgG (1) and in LPS-induced IL-6 release and, by a reduction in PHA-induced IL-10 and IFN release, associated with a reduced IFN/IL-4 ratio.
31(0,1,1,1) Details