Protein Information

Name 26S proteasome (protein family or complex)
Synonyms 26 proteasome; 26S Proteasome; 26S protease; 26S proteases

Compound Information

Name gibberellins
CAS gibberellins

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
12969426 Downes BP, Stupar RM, Gingerich DJ, Vierstra RD: The HECT ubiquitin-protein ligase (UPL) family in Arabidopsis: UPL3 has a specific role in trichome development. Plant J. 2003 Sep;35(6):729-42.

Attachment of one or more ubiquitins (Ubs) to various intracellular proteins has a number of roles in plants including the selective removal of regulatory proteins by the 26S proteasome.
The upl3 trichomes also often undergo an additional round of endoreplication resulting in enlarged nuclei with ploidy levels of up to 64C. upl3 plants are hypersensitive to gibberellic acid-3 (GA3), consistent with the role of gibberellins in trichome development.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16740147 Oh E, Yamaguchi S, Kamiya Y, Bae G, Chung WI, Choi G: Light activates the degradation of PIL5 protein to promote seed germination through gibberellin in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2006 Jul;47(1):124-39. Epub 2006 Jun 1.


Lastly, we showed that red and far-red light signals trigger PIL5 protein degradation through the 26S proteasome, thus releasing the inhibition of bioactive GA biosynthesis by PIL5.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18703407 Itoh H, Ueguchi-Tanaka M, Matsuoka M: Molecular biology of gibberellins signaling in higher plants. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2008;268:191-221.

These results suggest that formation of a GID1-GA-DELLA protein complex targets DELLA protein into the ubiquitin-26S proteasome pathway for degradation.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17900970 Jiang C, Fu X: GA action: turning on de-DELLA repressing signaling. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2007 Oct;10(5):461-5. Epub 2007 Sep 27.

Phytohormone gibberellins (GA) are a large family of tetracyclic diterpenoids and play the important roles in modulation of plant growth and development throughout the plant life cycle.
GA depresses its signaling by the GA-promoted destabilization of the DELLA protein growth repressors via 26S proteasome pathway.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17627823 Yasumura Y, Crumpton-Taylor M, Fuentes S, Harberd NP: Step-by-step acquisition of the gibberellin-DELLA growth-regulatory mechanism during land-plant evolution. Curr Biol. 2007 Jul 17;17(14):1225-30.


Subsequent 26S proteasome-mediated destruction of the DELLAs promotes growth [13-17].
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15155881 Dill A, Thomas SG, Hu J, Steber CM, Sun TP: The Arabidopsis F-box protein SLEEPY1 targets gibberellin signaling repressors for gibberellin-induced degradation. Plant Cell. 2004 Jun;16(6):1392-405. Epub 2004 May 21.


These findings suggested that SLY1 recruits RGA to the SCFSLY1 E3 ligase complex for ubiquitination and subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18713393 Gao XH, Huang XZ, Xiao SL, Fu XD: Evolutionarily conserved DELLA-mediated gibberellin signaling in plants. J Integr Plant Biol. 2008 Jul;50(7):825-34.

Gibberellins (GAs) play important roles in many essential plant growth and development processes.
GA perception is mediated by GID1, and the key event of GA signaling is the degradation of DELLA proteins via the 26S proteasome pathway.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12724538 McGinnis KM, Thomas SG, Soule JD, Strader LC, Zale JM, Sun TP, Steber CM: The Arabidopsis SLEEPY1 gene encodes a putative F-box subunit of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. Plant Cell. 2003 May;15(5):1120-30.


This result suggests SCF (SLY1)-targeted degradation of RGA through the 26S proteasome pathway.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11828019 Lorenzo O, Nicolas C, Nicolas G, Rodriguez D: GA (3)-induced expression of a new functional AAA-ATPase (FsA1) is correlated with the onset of germination in Fagus sylvatica L. seeds (beechnuts). Plant Cell Physiol. 2002 Jan;43(1):27-34.


This clone shows high identity with members of the AAA superfamily, for ATPases Associated with a variety of cellular Activities, encoding subunit 8 of the 26S proteasome or Tat binding proteins (TBPs).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18930434 Schwechheimer C, Willige BC: Shedding light on gibberellic acid signalling. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2009 Feb;12(1):57-62. Epub 2008 Oct 17.


Their presence or their GA-dependent turnover via the 26S proteasome correlates to a large extent with the repression or derepression, respectively, of GA-dependent growth responses.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
14557046 Itoh H, Matsuoka M, Steber CM: A role for the ubiquitin-26S-proteasome pathway in gibberellin signaling. Trends Plant Sci. 2003 Oct;8(10):492-7.

1(0,0,0,1) Details
15377219 Sun TP, Gubler F: Molecular mechanism of gibberellin signaling in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2004;55:197-223.


Recent evidence indicates that the DELLA proteins are targeted for degradation by an E3 ubiquitin ligase SCF complex through the ubiquitin-26S proteasome pathway.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16492475 Thomas SG, Rieu I, Steber CM: Gibberellin metabolism and signaling. Vitam Horm. 2005;72:289-338.


Gibberellins (GAs) are a family of plant hormones controlling many aspects of plant growth and development including stem elongation, germination, and the transition from vegetative growth to flowering.
0(0,0,0,0) Details
16209355 Kowalczyk S, Hadowska E, Piekarska A: [Plant ubiquitylation and proteolytic systems, the key elements in hormonal signaling pathways]. Postepy Biochem. 2005;51(2):171-87.

In Arabidopsis thaliana more than 1300 genes (approximately 5% of the proteome) encode components of the ubiquitin/26S proteasome pathway.
The role of the SCF is to ubiquitylate repressors of hormone response (auxin, gibberellins), whereas in response to ethylene, abscisic acid and brassinosteroids the SCF participate in degradation of positive regulators in the absence of the hormone.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
15161962 Fu X, Richards DE, Fleck B, Xie D, Burton N, Harberd NP: The Arabidopsis mutant sleepy1gar2-1 protein promotes plant growth by increasing the affinity of the SCFSLY1 E3 ubiquitin ligase for DELLA protein substrates. Plant Cell. 2004 Jun;16(6):1406-18. Epub 2004 May 25.


Gibberellin stimulates growth via 26S proteasome-dependent destruction of DELLAs, thus relieving DELLA-mediated growth restraint.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15491916 Schwechheimer C, Calderon Villalobos LI: Cullin-containing E3 ubiquitin ligases in plant development. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2004 Dec;7(6):677-86.


E3 ubiquitin ligases specifically bind degradation substrates and mediate their poly-ubiquitylation, a prerequisite for their degradation by the 26S proteasome.
1(0,0,0,1) Details