Protein Information

Name phosphodiesterase
Synonyms CAMP specific phosphodiesterase variant PDE4A 10; CAMP specific phosphodiesterase variant TM3; CAMP specific phosphodiesterase; Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase PDE4A11; Cyclic AMP specific phosphodiesterase HSPDE4A10; DPDE 2; DPDE2; PDE 4…

Compound Information

Name piperazine
CAS piperazine

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
11343689 Asomoza-Espinosa R, Alonso-Lopez R, Mixcoatl-Zecuatl T, Aguirre-Banuelos P, Torres-Lopez JE, Granados-Soto V: Sildenafil increases diclofenac antinociception in the formalin test. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Apr 27;418(3):195-200.

In contrast, 1-[4-ethoxy-3-(6,7-dihydro-1-methyl-7-oxo-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-d] pyrimidin-5-yl) phenylsulfonyl]-4-methyl piperazine (sildenafil, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5) produced significant antinociception, only during the second phase of the formalin test.
83(1,1,1,3) Details
17640490 Yoo HH, Kim NS, Im GJ, Kim DH: Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of a novel PDE5 inhibitor, SK-3530, in rats. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2007 Aug;28(8):1247-53.

AIM: To investigate the pharmacokinetic profile and tissue distribution of a novel phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, 5-ethyl-2-{5-[4-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-piperazine-1-sulfonyl]-2-propoxy-phenyl} -7-propyl-3,5-dihydro-pyrrolo (3,2-d) pyrimidin-4-one (SK-3530), in rats after administration of the (14) C-labeled compound.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
17688073 Schneider F, Mattern-Dogru E, Hillgenberg M, Alken RG: Changed phosphodiesterase selectivity and enhanced in vitro efficacy by selective deuteration of sildenafil. Arzneimittelforschung. 2007;57(6):293-8.

In order to explore whether selective deuteration of sildenafil affects selectivity and efficacy of the drug, the inhibitory activity of sildenafil (1-[4-ethoxy-3-(6,7-dihydro-1-methyl-7-oxo-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyri midin-5-yl) phenyl-sulfonyl] -4-methylpiperazine citrate, CAS 139755-83-2) and three deuterated sildenafil derivatives, D8-piperazine-sildenafil (BDD-10402), D3-methyl-D8-piperazine-sildenafil (BDD-10403) and D5-ethoxy-Sildenafil (BDD-10406) against phosphodiesterases 1-6 was compared.
3(0,0,0,3) Details
17689219 Shin BS, Hu SK, Kim J, Oh JG, Youn WN, Lee B, Um KA, Kim DK, Lee JY, Yoo SD: Development of LC/MS/MS assay for the determination of 5-ethyl-2-{5-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine-1-sulfonyl]-2-propoxyphenyl}-7- propyl-3,5-dihydropyrrolo [3,2-d] pyrimidin-4-one (SK3530) in human plasma: application to a clinical pharmacokinetic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007 Sep 21;45(1):176-84. Epub 2007 Jun 30.

5-Ethyl-2-{5-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine-1-sulfonyl]-2-propoxyphenyl}-7- propyl-3,5-dihydropyrrolo [3,2-d] pyrimidin-4-one (SK3530) is a new phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor currently undergoing a Phase III investigation for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
19635671 Abdulkadir Coban T, Beydemir S, Gucin I, Ekinci D, Innocenti A, Vullo D, Supuran CT: Sildenafil is a strong activator of mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms I-XIV. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Aug 15;17(16):5791-5. Epub 2009 Jul 17.

Sildenafil citrate, a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor widely used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction was investigated for its interaction with the zinc-enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), as it has in its molecule a piperazine moiety also found in some CA activators (CAAs).
31(0,1,1,1) Details
15452190 Gardiner SM, March JE, Kemp PA, Ballard SA, Hawkeswood E, Hughes B, Bennett T: Hemodynamic effects of phosphodiesterase 5 and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition alone or in combination in conscious SHR. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jan;312(1):265-71. Epub 2004 Sep 27.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
16759100 Allerton CM, Barber CG, Beaumont KC, Brown DG, Cole SM, Ellis D, Lane CA, Maw GN, Mount NM, Rawson DJ, Robinson CM, Street SD, Summerhill NW: A novel series of potent and selective PDE5 inhibitors with potential for high and dose-independent oral bioavailability. J Med Chem. 2006 Jun 15;49(12):3581-94.

Sildenafil (5-[2-ethoxy-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinylsulfonyl) phenyl]-1-methyl-3-n-propyl -1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-one), a potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, provided the first oral treatment for male erectile dysfunction.
This goal was achieved through identification of a lower clearance series with a high absorption profile, by replacing the 5'-piperazine sulfonamide in the sildenafil template with a 5'-methyl ketone.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15312980 Corbin JD, Beasley A, Blount MA, Francis SH: Vardenafil: structural basis for higher potency over sildenafil in inhibiting cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5). Neurochem Int. 2004 Nov;45(6):859-63.

They also differ in the substituent (ethyl/methyl) of a piperazine side chain.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
19427155 Gratz SR, Zeller M, Mincey DW, Flurer CL: Structural characterization of sulfoaildenafil, an analog of sildenafil. . J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2009 Sep 8;50(2):228-31. Epub 2009 Apr 10.

Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors represent a class of drugs used primarily in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
When compared to sildenafil, sulfoaildenafil contains a sulfur atom substitution for the oxygen atom in the pyrazolopyrimidine portion of the molecule, and a 3,5-dimethyl substitution on the piperazine ring, rather than the 4-methyl moiety.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
20013111 Lipina T, Roder J: A new model of the disrupted latent inhibition in C57BL/6J mice after bupropion treatment. Psychopharmacology. 2010 Feb;208(3):487-98. Epub 2009 Dec 16.


OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were as follows: to probe whether bupropion disrupts LI; to compare its efficacy to the effects of GBR12783 (specific DA uptake inhibitor) and to amphetamine (DA releaser); to test if antipsychotics would reverse LI deficits induced by bupropion, GBR12783, and amphetamine; and to probe if rolipram (phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor), which increases cyclic AMP (cAMP) similarly to antipsychotics, effectively corrects drug-induced LI deficits.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15680943 Zsombok A, Schrofner S, Hermann A, Kerschbaum HH: A cGMP-dependent cascade enhances an L-type-like Ca2+ current in identified snail neurons. Brain Res. 2005 Jan 25;1032(1-2):70-6.

Blockade of protein kinase activity with 1-[5-isoquinolinesulfonyl]-2 methyl piperazine (H 7), a nonselective protein kinase inhibitor, or Rp-8-pCPT-cGMP, a selective protein kinase G (PKG) inhibitor, decreased, whereas Rp-cAMP, a selective protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor, increased the Ba (2+) current upon application of cGMP analogues or SNP.
When neurons were exposed to the nonselective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), cGMP analogues induced a persistent increase of the Ba (2+) current, whereas SNP induced a biphasic response.
1(0,0,0,1) Details