Protein Information

Name Bravo
Synonyms Bravo; NRCAM; Neuronal cell adhesion molecule; Neuronal cell adhesion molecule precursor; Ng CAM related; NgCAM related cell adhesion molecule; Nr CAM; NrCAM protein…

Compound Information

Name chlorothalonil
CAS 2,4,5,6-tetrachloro-1,3-benzenedicarbonitrile

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
15151307 Wojdyla AT: Activity of some chemicals in the control of Botrytis cinerea on roses. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2003;68(4 Pt B):711-5.

But the best results in suppression of necrosis development, more than 90% effectiveness gave: Amistar 250 SC (azoxystrobin), Bravo 500 SC (chlorothalonil), Discus 500 WG (kresoxim methyl), Euparen 50 WP (dichlofluanid) Euparen Multi 50 WG (tolyfluanid), Folpan 80 WG (folpet), Kaptan zaw. 50 WP (captan), Penncozeb 80 WP (mancozeb), Ronilan 50 WP (vinclozolin), Rovral Flo 255 SC (iprudione), Sumilex 500 SC (procymidone) and Teldor 500 SC (fenhexamid).
31(0,1,1,1) Details
20334969 Que Hee SS, Zainal H: Permeation of chlorothalonil through nitrile gloves: Collection solvent effects in the closed-loop permeation method. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Feb 25.

The aim was to measure the permeation of the fungicide chlorothalonil from Bravo Ultrex through disposable (Safeskin) and chemically protective (Solvex) nitrile glove materials in a closed-loop ASTM type permeation cell system employing different collection side solvents.
13(0,0,2,3) Details
10985021 Wells ML, McPherson RM, Ruberson JR, Herzog GA: Effect of fungicide application on activity of Neozygites fresenii (Entomophthorales: Neozygitacaea) and cotton aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) suppression. J Econ Entomol. 2000 Aug;93(4):1118-26.

Four treatments were evaluated to determine the effects of pesticides on the population dynamics of Aphis gossypii Glover and Neozygites fresenii (Nowakowski) Batko: (1) weekly applications of the insecticide imidacloprid (Provado 1.6 F); (2) weekly applications of the fungicide chlorothalonil (Bravo 720); (3) applications of imidacloprid (Provado 1.6 F) when aphid densities exceeded 30 aphids per leaf, and (4) untreated control.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
1998201 Spencer JR, Bissell SR, Sanborn JR, Schneider FA, Margetich SS, Krieger RI: Chlorothalonil exposure of workers on mechanical tomato harvesters. Toxicol Lett. 1991 Jan;55(1):99-107.

Worker exposure to chlorothalonil (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, Bravo during mechanical tomato harvester operations of fruit for processing was estimated from passive dermal dosimetry monitoring (gauze pad and undershirt dosimetry), air concentration measurements and hand washes.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
2413099 Archer TE, Gauer WO: Residues of five pesticides in field-treated alfalfa seeds and alfalfa sprouts. J Environ Sci Health B. 1985 Aug;20(4):445-56.

The pesticides studied--aldicarb (Temik), chlorothalonil (Bravo), chlorpyrifos (Lorsban), methamidophos (Monitor) and propargite (Comite)--were applied at a normal usage rate and at two to three times that rate.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
1898106 Ernst W, Doe K, Jonah P, Young J, Julien G, Hennigar P: The toxicity of chlorothalonil to aquatic fauna and the impact of its operational use on a pond ecosystem. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1991 Jul;21(1):1-9.

The 96-h LC50 of Bravo 500 for blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and clams (Mya arenaria) was 5.9 mg/L and 35.0 mg/L respectively, while its 48-h LC50 to Daphnia magna was between 130 micrograms/L and 200 micrograms/L.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19157463 Pariseau J, Saint-Louis R, Delaporte M, El Khair MA, McKenna P, Tremblay R, Davidson TJ, Pelletier E, Berthe FC: Potential link between exposure to fungicides chlorothalonil and mancozeb and haemic neoplasia development in the soft-shell clam Mya arenaria: a laboratory experiment. Mar Pollut Bull. 2009 Apr;58(4):503-14. Epub 2009 Jan 20.

0(0,0,0,0) Details
17498771 Chaves A, Shea D, Cope WG: Environmental fate of chlorothalonil in a Costa Rican banana plantation. Chemosphere. 2007 Oct;69(7):1166-74. Epub 2007 May 10.

The test plots were treated with Bravo 720 at 1.2 l ha (-1) of formulated product.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18944421 Groves CT, Ristaino JB: Commercial Fungicide Formulations Induce In Vitro Oospore Formation and Phenotypic Change in Mating Type in Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology. 2000 Nov;90(11):1201-8.


No oospores were formed on media amended with Bravo (chlorothalonil) or Tattoo C (chlorothalonil + propamocarb HCl) and these compounds completely suppressed growth of the isolates at 0.1 and 1 mug a.i./ml.
0(0,0,0,0) Details