| 15713032 |
Van Eerd LL, Stephenson GR, Kwiatkowski J, Grossmann K, Hall JC: Physiological and biochemical characterization of quinclorac resistance in a false cleavers (Galium spurium L.) biotype. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Feb 23;53(4):1144-51.
On the basis of GR (50) (growth reduction of 50%) or LD (50) (lethal dose to 50% of tested plants) values, the R biotype was highly resistant to the acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor, thifensulfuron-methyl (GR (50) resistance ratio R/S = 57), and quinolinecarboxylic acids (quinclorac R/S = 46), resistant to MCPA (R/S = 12), and moderately resistant to the auxinic herbicides picloram (R/S = 3), dicamba (R/S = 3), fluroxypyr (R/S = 3), and triclopyr (R/S = 2). |
31(0,1,1,1) |
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| 19413364 |
Olszyk D, Pfleeger T, Lee EH, Plocher M: Pea (Pisum sativum) seed production as an assay for reproductive effects due to herbicides. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2009 Sep;28(9):1920-9.
Plants were treated with a variety of herbicides (dicamba, clopyralid, glufosinate, glyphosate, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, primisulfuron, or sulfometuron) at below standard field application rates applied at a vegetative stage of growth (approximately 14 d after emergence) or at flowering (approximately 20 d after emergence). |
0(0,0,0,0) |
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