Protein Information

Name granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor
Synonyms CSF 2; CSF2; Colony stimulating factor 2; Colony stimulating factor; GM CSF; GMCSF; Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor; Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor precursor…

Compound Information

Name sodium arsenite
CAS sodium arsenenite

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
10779545 Werz O, Klemm J, Samuelsson B, Radmark O: 5-lipoxygenase is phosphorylated by p38 kinase-dependent MAPKAP kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 May 9;97(10):5261-6.

Different agents activated the 5-LO kinase activities, including stimuli for cellular leukotriene biosynthesis (A23187, thapsigargin, N-formyl-leucyl-phenylalanine), compounds that up-regulate the capacity for leukotriene biosynthesis (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, tumor necrosis factor alpha, granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor), and well known p38 stimuli as sodium arsenite and sorbitol.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
9219559 Germolec DR, Spalding J, Boorman GA, Wilmer JL, Yoshida T, Simeonova PP, Bruccoleri A, Kayama F, Gaido K, Tennant R, Burleson F, Dong W, Lang RW, Luster MI: Arsenic can mediate skin neoplasia by chronic stimulation of keratinocyte-derived growth factors. Mutat Res. 1997 Jun;386(3):209-18.

We observed increased mRNA transcripts and secretion of keratinocyte growth factors, including granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) and the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in primary human epidermal keratinocytes cultured in the presence of low micromolar concentrations of sodium arsenite.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
8917704 Germolec DR, Yoshida T, Gaido K, Wilmer JL, Simeonova PP, Kayama F, Burleson F, Dong W, Lange RW, Luster MI: Arsenic induces overexpression of growth factors in human keratinocytes. . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1996 Nov;141(1):308-18.

We observed increased mRNA transcripts and secretion of keratinocyte growth factors, including granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) and the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha in primary human epidermal keratinocytes cultured in the presence of low micromolar concentrations of sodium arsenite.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
11156571 Sakurai T, Fujiwara K: Modulation of cell adhesion and viability of cultured murine bone marrow cells by arsenobetaine, a major organic arsenic compound in marine animals. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Jan;132(1):143-50.

In this study, we investigated the biological effects of trimethyl (carboxymethyl) arsonium zwitterion, namely arsenobetaine (AsBe), which is a major organic arsenic compound in marine animals using murine bone marrow (BM) cells and compared them with those of an inorganic arsenical, sodium arsenite, in vitro. 2.
When BM cells were cultured together with AsBe and a low dose (1 u ml (-1)) of recombinant murine granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rMu GM-CSF), significant additive-like increasing effects were observed on the numbers of both granulocytes and macrophages originated from BM cells.
1(0,0,0,1) Details