Protein Information

Name lactate dehydrogenase (protein family or complex)
Synonyms LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; lactate dehydrogenases

Compound Information

Name amitrole
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
8168729 Konorev EA, Struck AT, Baker JE, Ramanujam S, Thomas JP, Radi R, Kalyanaraman B: Intracellular catalase inhibition does not predispose rat heart to ischemia-reperfusion and hydrogen peroxide-induced injuries. Free Radic Res Commun. 1993;19(6):397-407.


The extent of ischemic injury was assessed using postischemic contractile recovery and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage into reperfusate.
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8632155 Ben-Yoseph O, Boxer PA, Ross BD: Assessment of the role of the glutathione and pentose phosphate pathways in the protection of primary cerebrocortical cultures from oxidative stress. J Neurochem. 1996 Jun;66(6):2329-37.


The antioxidant capacity of these cultures was systematically evaluated using H2O2, and the resultant toxicity was quantified by lactate dehydrogenase release.
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7840245 Salahudeen AK: Role of lipid peroxidation in H2O2-induced renal epithelial (LLC-PK1) cell injury. Am J Physiol. 1995 Jan;268(1 Pt 2):F30-8.


In a time course study, lipid peroxidation (thiobarbituric acid reaction) and degradation (release of [3H] arachidonic acid) preceded H2O2-induced cytolysis (51Cr and lactate dehydrogenase release).
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8005512 Kinnula VL, Aalto K, Raivio KO, Walles S, Linnainmaa K: Cytotoxicity of oxidants and asbestos fibers in cultured human mesothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 1994 Feb;16(2):169-76.


Cellular adenine nucleotide depletion, DNA single strand breaks, extracellular release of nucleotides, and their catabolites and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were assessed as markers of cell damage after 4-6 h exposure to the oxidants or fibers.
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3372170 Nguyen KP, Chung ML, Anderson PJ, Johnson M, Epstein DL: Hydrogen peroxide removal by the calf aqueous outflow pathway. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1988 Jun;29(6):976-81.


Using loss of lactate dehydrogenase activity as a measure of cell damage, we found a 30% drop in activity after perfusing with BCNU, diamide, and 3-aminotriazole, followed by 3 hr with 10 mM hydrogen peroxide.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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14980700 Hashimoto T, Ibi M, Matsuno K, Nakashima S, Tanigawa T, Yoshikawa T, Yabe-Nishimura C: An endogenous metabolite of dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol, acts as a unique cytoprotective agent against oxidative stress-induced injury. Free Radic Biol Med. 2004 Mar 1;36(5):555-64.


Superoxide (O (2)(-)) and H (2) O (2) induced a dose-dependent leakage of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and decreased cell viability denoted by MTT assay.
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9931285 Shaikh ZA, Vu TT, Zaman K: Oxidative stress as a mechanism of chronic cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity and renal toxicity and protection by antioxidants. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1999 Feb 1;154(3):256-63.


Serum alanine amino transferase and lactate dehydrogenase activities were elevated after 9 weeks of Cd administration, indicating hepatic damage.
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8200258 Ito Y, Suzuki Y, Ogonuki H, Hiraishi H, Razandi M, Terano A, Harada T, Ivey KJ: Role of iron and glutathione redox cycle in acetaminophen-induced cytotoxicity to cultured rat hepatocytes. Dig Dis Sci. 1994 Jun;39(6):1257-64.


Cytotoxicity was evaluated by measuring 51Cr and lactate dehydrogenase release.
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