Protein Information

Name alanine aminotransferase
Synonyms AAT1; AAT1; GPT; ALT 1; ALT1; Alanine aminotransferase; Alanine aminotransferase 1; GPT 1…

Compound Information

Name diquat
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
16635020 Zhang L, Wei W, Xu J, Min F, Wang L, Wang X, Cao S, Tan DX, Qi W, Reiter RJ: Inhibitory effect of melatonin on diquat-induced lipid peroxidation in vivo as assessed by the measurement of F2-isoprostanes. J Pineal Res. 2006 May;40(4):326-31.

Pretreatment with melatonin (20 mg/kg) 30 min before diquat administration resulted in a significant reduction in both tissue and plasma F2-isoprostanes levels, and plasma alanine aminotransferase activity.
87(1,1,2,2) Details
10490281 Fu Y, Cheng WH, Porres JM, Ross DA, Lei XG: Knockout of cellular glutathione peroxidase gene renders mice susceptible to diquat-induced oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med. 1999 Sep;27(5-6):605-11.

The diquat-induced formations of hepatic F2-isoprostanes in these animals peaked at 1 h and preceded the rise of plasma alanine aminotransferase in the Se-adequate GPX1 (-/-).
7(0,0,1,2) Details
19136381 Hong JY, Lebofsky M, Farhood A, Jaeschke H: Oxidant stress-induced liver injury in vivo: role of apoptosis, oncotic necrosis, and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase activation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Mar;296(3):G572-81. Epub 2009 Jan 8.

Plasma alanine aminotransferase activities increased from 46+/-4 U/l in controls to 955+/-90 U/l at 6 h after diquat treatment.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
10746947 Gupta S, Husser RC, Geske RS, Welty SE, Smith CV: Sex differences in diquat-induced hepatic necrosis and DNA fragmentation in Fischer 344 rats. Toxicol Sci. 2000 Mar;54(1):203-11.

At equal doses of diquat, female F344 rats sustained less hepatic damage than did male rats, as estimated by plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities after 6 h.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
10564541 Fu Y, Cheng WH, Ross DA, Lei X: Cellular glutathione peroxidase protects mice against lethal oxidative stress induced by various doses of diquat. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999 Nov;222(2):164-9.

Compared with those of surviving mice that were sacrificed on Day 7, the dead GPX1 (-/-) had diquat dose-dependent increases (P < 0.05) in plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
16670937 Abe T, Kinda T, Takano Y, Chikazawa S, Higuchi M, Kawasaki N, Orino K, Watanabe K: Relationship between body iron stores and diquat toxicity in male Fischer-344 rats. Biometals. 2006 Dec;19(6):651-7. Epub 2006 May 3.

Three hours after administration of 0.1 mmol DQ/kg, serum alanine aminotransferase and urea nitrogen were significantly higher than in controls (saline injection) for both the LIS and HIS groups (P <0.01), and, after DQ injection, these parameters were significantly higher in the HIS group than in the LIS group (P <0.01).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
7697743 Vulimiri SV, Gupta S, Smith CV, Moorthy B, Randerath K: Rapid decreases in indigenous covalent DNA modifications (I-compounds) of male Fischer-344 rat liver DNA by diquat treatment. Chem Biol Interact. 1995 Mar 30;95(1-2):1-16.

Two and 6 h later plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities were measured and hepatic DNA I-compound levels were examined by nuclease P1-enhanced 32P-postlabeling.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17078987 Rogers LK, Bates CM, Welty SE, Smith CV: Diquat induces renal proximal tubule injury in glutathione reductase-deficient mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Dec 15;217(3):289-98. Epub 2006 Sep 26.

0(0,0,0,0) Details