Protein Information

Name prothrombin
Synonyms Coagulation factor II; Coagulation factor II variant; F2; F2 protein; F2 protein precursor; Factor II; PT; Prothrombin…

Compound Information

Name acrolein
CAS 2-propenal

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
8423767 Karolak L, Chandra A, Khan W, Marks B, Petros WP, Peters WP, Greenberg CS, Hannun YA: High-dose chemotherapy-induced platelet defect: inhibition of platelet signal transduction pathways. Mol Pharmacol. 1993 Jan;43(1):37-44.

Acrolein inhibited thrombin- and phorbol ester-induced phosphorylation of a 40-kDa polypeptide and other substrates, indicating a cellular defect in protein kinase C signaling.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
2118426 Selley ML, Bartlett MR, McGuiness JA, Ardlie NG: Effects of acrolein on human platelet aggregation. Chem Biol Interact. 1990;76(1):101-9.

Acrolein, a component of tobacco smoke, potentiated platelet aggregation and increased thromboxane A2 (TXA2) formation caused by thrombin and arachidonic acid (AA).
12(0,0,2,2) Details
16626787 Huang J, Wang S, Luo X, Xie Y, Shi X: Cinnamaldehyde reduction of platelet aggregation and thrombosis in rodents. Thromb Res. 2007;119(3):337-42. Epub 2006 Apr 19.


MATERIALS AND METHODS: We tested the effects of CA on collagen- or thrombin-induced aggregation of rat platelets in vitro.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
3133806 Selley ML, McGuiness JA, Jenkin LA, Bartlett MR, Ardlie NG: Effect of 4-hydroxy-2,3-trans-nonenal on platelet function. . Thromb Haemost. 1988 Apr 8;59(2):143-6.


4-Hydroxy-2,3-trans-nonenal (HNE), an aldehyde end-product of lipid peroxidation, potentiated aggregation and increased thromboxane A2 formation in platelets challenged with ADP, thrombin or the ionophore A23187.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
6711319 Poulsen HE, Korsholm B: Quantitative liver functions after administration of allyl alcohol to rats. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol. 1984 Feb;54(2):120-3.


Prothrombin index was reduced to a minimum after 12 hours and reestablished after 24 hours.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17079160 Ballabeni V, Tognolini M, Bertoni S, Bruni R, Guerrini A, Rueda GM, Barocelli E: Antiplatelet and antithrombotic activities of essential oil from wild Ocotea quixos (Lam.) Kosterm. (Lauraceae) calices from Amazonian Ecuador. Pharmacol Res. 2007 Jan;55(1):23-30. Epub 2006 Sep 29.


In vitro Ocotea essential oil and trans-cinnamaldehyde inhibited arachidonic acid-, U46619-, ADP-, phorbol12-myristate13-alcetate-, collagen-induced platelet aggregation and thrombin-induced clot retraction in human and rodent plasma; Ocotea oil and trans-cinnamaldehyde competitively antagonized contractions induced by thromboxane A2 receptor agonist U46619 in rat isolated aortic ring (K (B) = 18 and 3.2 microg ml (-1), respectively).
1(0,0,0,1) Details