Protein Information

Name PK1
Synonyms Black mamba toxin related protein; PRK 1; PRK1; EG VEGF; EGVEGF; Endocrine gland derived vascular endothelial growth factor; Mambakine; PK1…

Compound Information

Name acrolein
CAS 2-propenal

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
1282722 Mohrmann M, Pauli A, Ritzer M, Schonfeld B, Seifert B, Brandis M: Inhibition of sodium-dependent transport systems in LLC-PK1 cells by metabolites of ifosfamide. Ren Physiol Biochem. 1992 Nov-Dec;15(6):289-301.

We used the permanent renal epithelial cell line LLC-PK1 in order to investigate whether major metabolites of IF (i.e. 4-OH-IF, acrolein and chloracetyldehyde) induced the transport defects most frequently detected after IF therapy in vivo.
84(1,1,1,4) Details
7506438 Mohrmann M, Pauli A, Walkenhorst H, Schonfeld B, Brandis M: Effect of ifosfamide metabolites on sodium-dependent phosphate transport in a model of proximal tubular cells (LLC-PK1) in culture. Ren Physiol Biochem. 1993 Nov-Dec;16(6):285-98.

We used a permanent renal epithelial cell line with proximal tubular characteristics (LLC-PK1) in order to investigate the effects of IF and some of its major metabolites (4-OH-IF, chloracetaldehyde, and acrolein).
33(0,1,1,3) Details
7517170 Mohrmann M, Ansorge S, Schmich U, Schonfeld B, Brandis M: Toxicity of ifosfamide, cyclophosphamide and their metabolites in renal tubular cells in culture. Pediatr Nephrol. 1994 Apr;8(2):157-63.

We used the renal epithelial cell line LLC-PK1, which has many properties of the proximal tubule, in order to investigate the toxicity of IF and CP and of their reactive metabolites 4-hydroxy-IF (4-OH-IF), 4-hydroxy-CP (4-OH-CP), acrolein and chloroacetaldehyde (CAA).
31(0,1,1,1) Details
1504259 Hashmi M, Vamvakas S, Anders MW: Bioactivation mechanism of S-(3-oxopropyl)-N-acetyl-L-cysteine, the mercapturic acid of acrolein. Chem Res Toxicol. 1992 May-Jun;5(3):360-5.

Hence the release of acrolein from 1 and 2 was studied in chemical systems, and their cytotoxicity was investigated in cultured LLC-PK1 cells and in isolated rat renal proximal tubular cells.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
7542792 Mohrmann M, Kupper N, Schonfield B, Brandis M: Ifosfamide and mesna: effects on the Na/H exchanger activity in renal epithelial cells in culture (LLC-PK1). Ren Physiol Biochem. 1995 May-Jun;18(3):118-27.

We tested the major IF metabolites 4-hydroperoxy-IF (4-OOH-IF), chloroacetaldehyde (CAA), and acrolein.
3(0,0,0,3) Details
7524598 Mohrmann M, Ansorge S, Schonfeld B, Brandis M: Dithio-bis-mercaptoethanesulphonate (DIMESNA) does not prevent cellular damage by metabolites of ifosfamide and cyclophosphamide in LLC-PK1 cells. Pediatr Nephrol. 1994 Aug;8(4):458-65.

MESNA completely prevented the toxic effects of acrolein and of 4-OOH-CP.
Using the renal tubular cell line LLC-PK1, we investigated whether there is a protective effect of either MESNA or of its major metabolite DIMESNA, in combination with metabolites of IF or CP, on thymidine incorporation, uridine incorporation or total protein.
1(0,0,0,1) Details