Protein Information

Name glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase
Synonyms CDABP0047; G3PD; GAPD; GAPD protein; GAPDH; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase; GAPD proteins; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenases

Compound Information

Name acrolein
CAS 2-propenal

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
12032148 Furuhata A, Nakamura M, Osawa T, Uchida K: Thiolation of protein-bound carcinogenic aldehyde. J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 2;277(31):27919-26. Epub 2002 May 24.

The FDP-lysine adduct generated in the acrolein-modified protein was suggested to represent a thiol-reactive electrophile based on the following observations. (i) N (alpha)-acetyl-FDP-lysine, prepared from the reaction of N (alpha)-acetyl lysine with acrolein, was covalently bound to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. (ii) The FDP-lysine derivative reacted with glutathione to form a GSH conjugate. (iii) The acrolein-modified bovine serum albumin significantly reacted with GSH to form a glutathiolated protein.
112(1,2,2,2) Details
12921788 Al-Maghrebi MA, Al-Mulla F, Benov LT: Glycolaldehyde induces apoptosis in a human breast cancer cell line. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 Sep 1;417(1):123-7.

Activated phagocytes employ myeloperoxidase to generate glycolaldehyde, 2-hydroxypropanal, and acrolein.
Using breast cancer cells, we demonstrate that glycolaldehyde inactivates glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase, suppresses cell growth, and induces apoptosis.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
3862614 Green GM: Mechanisms of tobacco smoke toxicity on pulmonary macrophage cells. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl. 1985;139:82-5.


The filtered gas phase of cigarette smoke or acrolein suppresses phagocytic uptake and intracellular digestion of staphylococci when exposed in vitro; produces marked morphologic changes in the cytoplasmic membrane; inhibits cellular adhesion; disturbs glycolysis and arachidonic metabolism; inhibits calcium and magnesium ATPase, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and probably endoperoxide E-isomerase, but not sodium and potassium ATPase, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase or lactic dehydrogenase in a dose-response fashion.
0(0,0,0,0) Details
19578873 Mano J, Miyatake F, Hiraoka E, Tamoi M: Evaluation of the toxicity of stress-related aldehydes to photosynthesis in chloroplasts. Planta. 2009 Sep;230(4):639-48. Epub 2009 Jul 4.

In the acrolein-treated chloroplasts, the Calvin cycle enzymes phosphoribulokinase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, fructose-1,6-bisphophatase, sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase, aldolase, and Rubisco were irreversibly inactivated.
31(0,1,1,1) Details